Reexamining Contraindications for Minimally Invasive Mitral Valve Surgery

2005 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clifton C. Reade ◽  
Curtis E. Bower ◽  
Alan P. Kypson ◽  
L. Wiley Nifong ◽  
William A. Wooden ◽  
...  

Historically, contraindications to minimally invasive or robotic mitral valve surgery have included prior mastectomy, thoracic reconstruction, or chest radiation. However, we believe that by granting flexibility in the choice of skin incision site while performing careful dissection, surgeons can provide these patients the outstanding results afforded by a minithoracotomy. We present a patient who had undergone a prior mastectomy and radiation treatment in whom we performed a minimally invasive mitral valve repair through a right-sided minithoracotomy using the previous mastectomy incision.

Author(s):  
O. D. Babliak ◽  
V. M. Demianenko ◽  
D. Y. Babliak ◽  
A. I. Marchenko ◽  
K. A. Revenko ◽  
...  

  Background. Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery provides many advantages for patients. The aim. To investigate and represent our own experience in minimally invasive mitral valve surgery, and to describe the operative technique. Materials and methods. The study was included 100 consecutive patients who underwent a minimally invasive mitral valve repair or replacement through the right lateral minithoracotomy from June 2017 to December 2019. Results. Mitral valve repair was performed in 87 patients (87%), and 13 patients (13%) were required mitral valve replacement. In 24 patients (24%), concomitant procedures were performed: tricuspid valve repair, atrial septal defect repair and left atrial myxomectomy. Ring anuloplasty was performed in all patients who underwent mitral valve repair. Additional methods of correction were used in accordance to the lesion anatomy: neochords implantation, cleft and leaflet perforation closure, leaflet resection, Alfieri (edge-to-edge) stitch, posterior leaflet plication. There was no in-hospital and 30-day mortality. Post-operative strokes were not reported. No wound complications were observed in the femoral cannulation area. The total length of stay in a hospital was 6 ± 1.46 (3–9) days. There were no cases of mitral valve insufficiency greater more than mild degree after mitral valve repair at the time of discharge. Conclusions. Minimally invasive mitral valve surgery can be performed as a routine standard approach, provides safe and effective correction of the mitral valve defects, allows excellent results of mitral valve repair and replacement in various abnormalities. Minimally invasive approach enables to perform a large number of reconstructive valve techniques and perform simultaneous correction of atrial septal defects, tricuspid valve repair and atrial neoplasm removal.


Author(s):  
J. Alan Wolfe ◽  
S. Chris Malaisrie ◽  
R. Saeid Farivar ◽  
Junaid H. Khan ◽  
W. Clark Hargrove ◽  
...  

Techniques for minimally invasive mitral valve repair and replacement continue to evolve. This expert opinion, the second of a 3-part series, outlines current best practices for nonrobotic, minimally invasive mitral valve procedures, and for postoperative care after minimally invasive mitral valve surgery.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 404-412
Author(s):  
Liang Ma ◽  
Renyuan Li ◽  
Lijun Jiang ◽  
Weidong Li ◽  
Haige Zhao ◽  
...  

Background Contemporary nationwide data from mainland China on trends in mitral valve surgery are scarce. The purpose of the present study was to review a single-center experience with mitral valve surgery over a 10-year period in East China. Methods Between July 2009 and June 2019, 3238 consecutive patients who underwent mitral valve surgery in our center were retrospectively reviewed. The patients were evenly divided into three periods: July 2009 to October 2012 (period I), November 2012 to February 2016 (period II), March 2016 to June 2019 (period III). Results The 3238 patients included 536 (16.6%) who had mitral valve repair and 2702 (83.4%) who had mitral valve replacement. Early mortalities for mitral valve repair and mitral valve replacement were 0.2% and 0.9%, respectively. There were trends towards a higher proportion of degenerative valve lesions (24.6%, 35.8%, 54.7% in periods I, II, and III, respectively) and a lower proportion of rheumatic valve lesions (71.0%, 62.6%, 38.0%) in more recent years. The proportions of minimally invasive surgery (0.7%, 2.1%, 30.2%), mitral valve repair (8.3%, 15.4%, 27.5%), use of a bioprosthesis (10.1%, 17.0%, 23.1%), and concomitant tricuspid valve procedures (13.2%, 28.5%, 46.0%) increased dramatically, while early mortality remained constant during the 10-year period (1.0%, 0.3%, 0.9%). Conclusions In the past 10 years, the spectrum of mitral valve disease experienced a trend towards more degenerative valve lesions and less rheumatic valve lesions in East China. Mitral valve repair, bioprostheses, tricuspid valve repair, and minimally invasive surgery have been more often applied in recent years.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. E390-E395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anh Tuan Vo ◽  
Khoi Minh Le ◽  
Trang Thu Nguyen ◽  
Thien Tam Vu ◽  
Chuong Viet Tran Pham ◽  
...  

Background: The development of minimally invasive mitral valve surgery has created the motivation for using this approach in young patients with chronic rheumatic valve disease. We report our recent experience with patients undergoing minimally mitral valve surgery in this group of patients. Methods: Between July 2014 and June 2018, 142 patients with rheumatic mitral valve dysfunction underwent minimally invasive surgery through a right thoracotomy approach at the University Medical Center of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Diagnosis was confirmed with transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography (TTE and TEE). We analyzed the in-hospital and midterm follow-up outcomes of this group. Results: The mean age was 42.6 ± 9.6 years. Sixty patients (42.3%) were male. Sixty-three patients were diagnosed with functional severe tricuspid regurgitation, 29 patients were identified with moderate tricuspid regurgitation, and tricuspid annulus was more than 21 mm/m²). Mitral valve repair was performed in 16 patients (11.3%), and 126 patients underwent mitral valve replacement. Mitral valve repair techniques included annuloplasty, leaflet peeling, and commissurotomy. Thirty-day mortality was 0.7%. Two patients had to be converted to conventional sternotomy, due to left atrial appendage laceration and mitral annular rupture. The overall survival rate was 98.6%. Freedom from reoperation was 97.1%. Conclusions: In patients with rheumatic valve disease, minimally invasive mitral surgery safely and effectively can be performed with few perioperative complications and good midterm results.


2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (08) ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Matthew Jackson ◽  
Manraj S. Sandhu ◽  
Chao Dong ◽  
Bilal Bawamia ◽  
Muhammad Qureshi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Arman Kilic ◽  
Mark R. Helmers ◽  
Jason J. Han ◽  
Rahul Kanade ◽  
Michael A. Acker ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Solomon Seifu ◽  
Eduardo de Marchena

Microinvasive, catheter-based mitral valve repair of severe mitral regurgitation utilizes less invasive approaches with less procedural morbidity and mortality. The procedural steps and clinical benefits of the transcatheter transapical mitral valve annuloplasty (AMEND mitral repair implant) and transcatheter transapical chordal repair systems (Neochord DS 1000 device and Harpoon Mitral Valve Repair System) are reviewed in this manuscript.


2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1124-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan-Philipp Minol ◽  
Vanessa Dimitrova ◽  
Georgi Petrov ◽  
Robert Langner ◽  
Udo Boeken ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVES Mitral valve repair is the preferred method used to address mitral valve regurgitation, whereas transcatheter mitral valve repair is recommended for high-risk patients. We evaluated the risk-predictive value of the age-adjusted Charlson comorbidity index (aa-CCI) in the setting of minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. METHODS The perioperative course and 1-year follow-up of 537 patients who underwent isolated or combined minimally invasive mitral valve surgery were evaluated for 1-year mortality as the primary end point and other adverse events. The predictive values of the EuroSCORE II and STS score were compared to that of the aa-CCI by a comparative analysis of receiver operating characteristic curves. Restricted cubic splines were applied to find optimal aa-CCI cut-off values for the increased likelihood of experiencing the predefined adverse end points. Consequently, the perioperative course and postoperative outcome of the aa-CCI ≥8 patients and the remainder of the sample were analysed. RESULTS The predictive value of the aa-CCI does not significantly differ from those of the EuroSCORE II or STS score. Patients with an aa-CCI ≥8 were identified as a subgroup with a significant increase of mortality and other adverse events. CONCLUSIONS The aa-CCI displays a suitable predictive ability for patients undergoing minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. In particular, multimorbid or frail patients may benefit from the extension of the objectively assessed parameters, in addition to the STS score or EuroSCORE II. Patients with an aa-CCI ≥8 have a very high surgical risk and should receive very careful attention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Md Faizus Sazzad ◽  
Nusrat Ghafoor ◽  
Siba Pada Roy ◽  
Swati Munshi ◽  
Feroza Khanam ◽  
...  

Background: COR-KNOT® (LSI Solutions, New York, NY, USA) is an automated suture securing device has not been well known. We report a case series for first automated knotting device used for minimally invasive heart valve surgery in Bangladesh. Method and Results: To overcome the challenge of knot securing via a Key-Hole surgery we have used CORKNOT ®. The newest device is capable of remotely and automatically secure sutures and simultaneously can cut and remove the excess suture tails. We covered the spectrum of heart valve surgery: There was one case of bioprosthetic aortic valve replacement, one case of mitral valve repair, one case of bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement, one case of failed mitral valve repair with COR-KNOT® explantation followed by mechanical mitral valve replacement and one case of redo-mitral valve replacement. Average length of hospital stays was 5 ± 1days. There was one reopening, one post-operative atrial fibrillation. No wound infection and no 30day mortality. Conclusion: We conclude, COR-KNOT® is a safe and effective tool to reduce the duration of operation. Clinical outcome of heart valve surgery with COR-KNOT® is comparable with other methods of suture tying methods. Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(2) : 127-131


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