La vida de doña Concepción: memorias de una hija de hacendados del Valle de Bravo (México) en las primeras décadas del siglo XX

El presente estudio se ubica espacial y temporalmente en Donato Guerra, municipio localizado en la parte oeste del Estado de México, en el país homónimo, en un momento de transición situado en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Es conocido que después de la revolución no se produjeron inmediatamente cambios significativos en el sistema de tenencia de la tierra, tampoco en las percepciones de mundo ni en cierta economía moral instalada desde tiempos de la colonia. Las prácticas heredadas del porfiriato y la educación conformaron una sociedad en la que se planteaban valores bien diferenciados según el género y la posición social. Se analiza en este marco el relato contemporáneo de la joven Concepción, hoy una mujer de noventa años. En su memoria aparece una supuesta red de lealtades entre patrones y sirvientes, y se olvidan los aspectos menos amables de la explotación de los trabajadores. La evocación de denominaciones de la época, y asimismo lo que no se dice, ilustra cómo la movilidad social seguía estando vedada a aquellos cuya condición étnica es invisible en la mayor parte del relato, también las descalificaciones de las que eran objeto, entre otros aspectos.Palabras clave: historia de vida, memoria, economía moral, porfiriato, valores. Doña Concepción’s life: Memoirs of a Landowners’ Child in Valle Bravo (Mexico) in the Early Decades of XXth CenturyAbstractThis study is located in space and time in Donato Guerra, a municipality located in western State of Mexico, Mexico; in a transition period during the first decades of the XXth century. It is known that after the Revolution, no significant changes were produced immediately in land tenure system, in world’s perceptions or in some moral economy settled since colonial times. Practices inherited from Porfirism and education formed a society in which well-differentiated values were proposed according to gender and social standing. Within this framework, the contemporary report of young Conception- today a 90-year-old woman- is analyzed. In her memory, a supposed loyalty network between landlords and servants appears, and the less kind aspects of workers’ exploitation are forgiven. The evocation of names of those times -but also what is not mentioned- illustrates how social mobility was still forbidden to those whose ethnic condition is invisible in most of the report. It shows also the disqualification they were subjected to, among other aspects.Keywords: story of life, memoirs, moral economy, porfirism, values.

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Discourse on women and land tenure in Ghana: does a matrilineal land tenure system make a difference for women?

10.1079/9781789247664.0011 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 129-142

Author(s):

Nancy Kankam Kusi ◽

Frank Mintah ◽

Valentina Nyame ◽

Uchendu Eugene Chigbu ◽

Menare Royal Mabakeng ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Social System ◽

Land Ownership ◽

Male Dominance ◽

Her Family ◽

Tenure System ◽

System P ◽

Land Tenure System ◽

Cultural Negotiations ◽

Female Power

Abstract This chapter highlights that matriarchy and matrilineal social orientations are not inherent guarantees of women's access to land but can reinforce male dominance over land ownership, control, and access to land. It notes that social structures and norms are subject to change and, in this instance, colonialization and modernization have acted as the two key influencers in reshaping Asante matriarchy. The researchers argue that the continuous interplay of cultural negotiations within the traditional matriarchal regime have caused a drastic transformation in Asante land tenure system which have fuelled unequal access to land. In effect, a postcolonial Asante woman is no longer guaranteed land tenure security from her family or community and more likely to face the harsh realities of landlessness. The chapter does not assume equal access to land hitherto but notes that the inequality gap has been further widened by the weakening of 'female power' in the matriarchal social system.

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When Tradition Meets Modernity in Land Registration: Evidence from Dagbon, Ghana

Land ◽

10.3390/land9110416 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (11) ◽

pp. 416

Author(s):

David Asante Edwin ◽

Evam Kofi Glover ◽

Edinam K. Glover

Keyword(s):

Land Tenure ◽

Research Question ◽

Land Ownership ◽

Registration System ◽

Land Registration ◽

Tenure System ◽

Title Registration ◽

Land Tenure System ◽

Customary Land ◽

And Control

Development practice over recent years in much of Africa prioritized formalization of land policies deemed to enhance better handling and use of land as an asset for social development. Following this trend, land reform policy in Ghana was based on a pluralistic legal system in which both the customary land tenure system and the statutory system of land ownership and control co-exist by law. The primary research question for this study was the following: What implications emerge when customary land tenure system and the statutory system of land ownership and control co-exist in law? The study discussed the prospects and challenges of land title registration and the meaning of the new organizing concept in land ownership and administration among the people of Dagbon in the northern region of Ghana. The principal aim of the study was to assess the challenges of the implementation of a modern land registration system over a deeply traditional one. A qualitative research methodology was used and included qualitative descriptive analysis. This descriptive-analytical study was carried out to investigate opinions on the implications of the merger and preferred options for redress of any systemic challenges. It employed Focused Group Discussions (FGDs) to supplement in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted among 40 key participants within formal and informal institutions including officials from both the Land Commission and Town and Country Planning Departments. Purposeful sampling was employed, and an interview guide was developed and used for collecting the data. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The results showed that in this structural reform, the ‘allodial title’ holder was much more trusted for tenure security because of the traditional legitimacy of the King as the sole owner and controller of land. The title registration system therefore principally served the secondary purpose as additional security. The findings indicate that in the circumstance where the law was seen as pliable, the policy engendered blurred and confusing effects that deepened the sense of ambiguity and outcomes were sometimes contradictory. We argued that the crossroads presented challenges that were novel and engendered innovative thinking for more appropriate solutions. The study revealed that policy reforms must be tailor-made to the physical, social, cultural and economic settings.

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