Lessons in Resilience: Learning from the End of the Conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Côte d’Ivoire

Author(s):  
Alexandre Marc ◽  
Neelam Verjee ◽  
Stephen Mogaka
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-276
Author(s):  
A.I. Khalaim

A new data on distribution of 19 species of Tersilochinae (Ichneumonidae) belonging to the genera Allophrys Förster (four species), Aneuclis Förster (five spp.), Diaparsis Förster (eight spp.) and Tersilochus Holmgren (two spp.) in the Afrotropical Region are provided. Tersilochus abyssinicus Khalaim, 2006, syn. nov. is synonymised with T. moestus Holmgren, 1868. The subfamily Tersilochinae is recorded from Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Zambia and Yemen for the first time.


Author(s):  
P. F. Cannon

Abstract A description is provided for Hapalophragmium millettiae, which does not cause noticeable damage to the host tissues. Some information on its dispersal and transmission and conservation status is given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and Sierra Leone) and hosts (Millettia lane-poolei and Millettia rhodantha).


2021 ◽  
pp. 027243162110367
Author(s):  
Jane Leer ◽  
Anna Gassman-Pines ◽  
Eric Djé Blé ◽  
Josephine Kainessie ◽  
Catherine Kennedy ◽  
...  

This study investigated attitudes toward restrictive gender norms among adolescents in Côte d’Ivoire and Sierra Leone (pooled N = 1,793, M age(baseline) = 10.3, M age(follow-up) = 11.6, 50% boys/girls). We examined individual and contextual predictors of gender attitudes, assessed change in gender attitudes over 2 years, and estimated the effect of a community-based norms diffusion intervention. Multiple regression analyses revealed that being a boy, exposure to violence against women, and restrictive norms among same-gender peers predicted support for a patriarchal division of adult roles, lower educational status for girls, and acceptance of gender-based violence. In contrast to evidence from Western contexts, we found limited evidence of increased flexibility in gender attitudes during early adolescence. However, the intervention significantly reduced support for restrictive gender norms, especially among boys. Findings reveal novel pathways through which young adolescents acquire beliefs about gender, and provide encouraging evidence regarding community-based approaches to shifting adolescents’ gender attitudes.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Leer ◽  
Anna Gassman-Pines ◽  
Eric DjeBle ◽  
Josephine Kainessie ◽  
Catherine Kennedy ◽  
...  

[Manuscript accepted for publication in the Journal of Early Adolescence, July 11, 2021.] This study investigated attitudes towards restrictive gender norms among adolescents in Côte d’Ivoire and Sierra Leone (pooled N = 1,793, Mage(baseline) = 10.3, Mage(follow-up) = 11.6, 50% boys/girls). We examined individual and contextual predictors of gender attitudes, assessed change in gender attitudes over two years, and estimated the effect of a community-based norms diffusion intervention. Multiple regression analyses revealed that being a boy, exposure to violence against women, and restrictive norms among same-gender peers predicted support for a patriarchal division of adult roles, lower educational status for girls, and acceptance of gender-based violence. In contrast to evidence from Western contexts, we found limited evidence of increased flexibility in gender attitudes during early adolescence. However, the intervention significantly reduced support for restrictive gender norms, especially among boys. Findings reveal novel pathways through which young adolescents acquire beliefs about gender, and provide encouraging evidence regarding community-based approaches to shifting adolescents’ gender attitudes.


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