scholarly journals The Mulberry Tree, the Birds and the Divine in the Music of the Dotār in Khorāssān (Iran)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farrokh Vahabzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Mulberry Tree

scholarly journals Structures of a novel 2-arylbenzofuran derivative and two flavone derivatives from the cultivated mulberry tree (Morus lhou Koidz.).

1985 ◽  
Vol 33 (10) ◽  
pp. 4288-4295 ◽  
Author(s):  
TOSHIO FUKAI ◽  
YOSHIO HANO ◽  
KAZUHIRO HIRAKURA ◽  
TARO NOMURA ◽  
JUN UZAWA
Keyword(s):  
Flavone Derivatives ◽  
Mulberry Tree

scholarly journals Assessment of Morus alba (Mulberry) leaves extract for anti-convulsant property in rats

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 520
Author(s):  
Sriharsha Rayam ◽  
B. L. Kudagi ◽  
Umer Sufyan M. ◽  
Madhavulu Buchineni ◽  
Rama Mohan Pathapati
Keyword(s):  
Hind Limb ◽  
Radical Scavenging Activity ◽  
Radical Scavenging ◽  
Experimental Models ◽  
Free Radical Scavenging ◽  
Morus Alba ◽  
Scavenging Activity ◽  
The Family ◽  
Anticonvulsant Property ◽  
Mulberry Tree

Background: The mulberry tree, a plant of the family Moraceae and the genus Morus, has been widely cultivated to feed silkworms. Various parts of Morus alba linn used as an Anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, cardioprotective, hepatoprotective, free radical scavenging activity and neuroprotective agent. The plant contains flavonoids, moranoline, albanol, morusin coumarine, and stilbene, which have. In this study, anticonvulsant property of Morus alba leaves extract (MAE) was evaluated by using MES and PTZ induced convulsion in rats.Methods: Effects of MAE were evaluated in experimental models of electro convulsions, maximal electro shock (MES) and chemoconvulsion induced by pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) in rats (n=6), which were treated intraperitonially with doses of 100, 200 and 400mg/kg.Results: The duration of tonic hind limb extension (seconds) with MAE in MES induced convulsions at dose of 100, 200, 400 mg/kg is 8.33±1.21, 6.83±1.16 & 3.16±0.98 respectively. In the dose of 400 mg/kg of MAE showed highly significant results by reducing the duration of tonic hind limb extension in MES induced convulsions. And onset of jerky movements (seconds) with MAE in PTZ induced convulsions at dose of 100, 200, 400mg/kg is 157.83±8.99, 195.66±17.02 and 295.50±21.10 respectively. In the dose of 400mg/kg of MAE showed highly significant results by delaying the onset of convulsions.Conclusions: Results indicate that the MAE have anticonvulsant effects in MES induced convulsions and in PTZ induced convulsions.

The Spanish build their empire.

2021 ◽  
pp. 235-246
Author(s):  
James F. Hancock
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
New Spain ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
The West ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The World ◽  
Galleon Trade ◽  
Latin American Countries ◽  
Mulberry Tree

Abstract The chapter summarizes the Spanish conquests and navigation. It also provides a brief summary of how Ferdinand Magellan found another route to the Pacific and the Moluccas, which led to the signing of Treaty of Tordesillas. This divided any newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal along a Meridian west of the Cape Verde Islands, but no line of demarcation had been set on the other side of the world. This meant that both countries could lay claim to the Spice Islands, as long as Portugal travelled there from the east and Spain from the west. After Magellan's conquest, the Spanish explore the Pacific, which gave them control over the Pacific countries including the Philippines. The chapter also discusses how the charting of 'Urdaneta's Route' made possible a trans-Pacific galleon trade and the profitable colonization of the Philippines and other Latin American countries. Soon ships were travelling regularly from Manila to New Spain. A complex trade network evolved that was truly global in nature. Into Manila would flow spices from the Moluccas and silk and porcelain from China. These would be shipped across the Pacific by the Spanish to Acapulco, a journey of four to six months. The silver came from Potosí, Bolivia where hundreds of thousands of enslaved Incan lives were sacrificed by the Spanish to extract that silver from the bowels of the earth. The mines became the centre of Spanish wealth and were the reason Spain remained powerful during the colonial period. From 1556 to 1783, they extracted some 45,000 tons of silver from these mines. Aside from these, is the silk production as New Spain had a native mulberry tree called the Morera criolla. The Spanish finished their conquest by 1521 and by 1523, the first silkworm eggs had been exported to Mexico. Finally, the chapter closes how England, by means of American privateers, fought off Portugal and Spain.

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