The Intersection of HIV and Intimate Partner Violence: An Application of Relational-Cultural Theory With Black and Latina Women

2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Richelle Joe ◽  
Amber R. Norman ◽  
Shanita Brown ◽  
Jennifer Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Cultural Theory ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Relational Cultural Theory ◽  
Latina Women ◽  
Intersecting Identities ◽  
Case Vignettes

Black and Latina women are disproportionately affected by both HIV and intimate partner violence (IPV). For these women, the complex relationship between HIV and IPV is experienced within a context shaped by gender, race, ethnicity, religion, and other cultural factors. Hence, a culturally responsive approach that considers the power dynamics of relationships, stigma, and chronic disconnection, and that centers the intersecting identities of clients, is essential to effectively serving this clientele. Relational-cultural theory provides a culturally informed framework that empowers Black and Latina women affected by HIV and IPV. Application of this theoretical framework will be discussed and illustrated via two case vignettes.

scholarly journals The Dark Side of the Rainbow: Queer Women’s Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence

2020 ◽  
pp. 152483802093386
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Harden ◽  
Paige McAllister ◽  
Chelsea M. Spencer ◽  
Sandra M. Stith
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Gender Violence ◽  
Dark Side ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
Helping Professionals ◽  
Qualitative Synthesis ◽  
Same Gender ◽  
Gender Presentation

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a worldwide issue that, although often thought of as a very gendered and heteronormative crime (male perpetrators and female victims within heterosexual relationships), occurs in all kinds of relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine and raise awareness of how IPV operates within female same-gender relationships. Researchers utilized a narrative inquiry framework, as well as thematic analysis, in order to conduct a qualitative synthesis of articles that examined IPV in female same-gender relationships. Articles were identified through database searches for studies published between 2000 and 2019 using key search terms. Studies were included if they were qualitative in nature (including direct quotes from participants), examined IPV within female same-gender relationships, and were written in English. A total of 19 studies were included in the qualitative synthesis. Findings were categorized as barriers to help and support, themes within experiences of IPV, or recommendations for helping professionals. Themes within categories included, among others, a lack of framework to identify abuse; mistrust of law enforcement; power dynamics related to parenthood, race, and gender presentation; and fears of contributing to heterosexism. Findings from this study can serve to better inform helping professionals about considerations to keep in mind when working within lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, plus various additional sexual minorities’ communities and survivors of female same-gender violence.

scholarly journals Intimate Partner Violence, Depression, and PTSD Among Pregnant Latina Women

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Rodriguez ◽  
M. V. Heilemann ◽  
E. Fielder ◽  
A. Ang ◽  
F. Nevarez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Latina Women

Intimate Partner Violence and Psychological Functioning in Latina Women

2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 282-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea L. Hazen ◽  
Cynthia D. Connelly ◽  
Fernando I. Soriano ◽  
John A. Landsverk
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Psychological Functioning ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Latina Women

scholarly journals Elements of Effective Interventions for Addressing Intimate Partner Violence in Latina Women: A Systematic Review

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. e0160518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen P. Alvarez ◽  
Patricia M. Davidson ◽  
Christina Fleming ◽  
Nancy E. Glass
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Latina Women ◽  
Effective Interventions

scholarly journals Reproductive Coercion, Intimate Partner Violence, and Unintended Pregnancy Among Latina Women

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052092236
Author(s):  
Karen Trister Grace ◽  
Michele R. Decker ◽  
Kamila A. Alexander ◽  
Jacquelyn Campbell ◽  
Elizabeth Miller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Harm Reduction ◽  
Unintended Pregnancy ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Latina Women ◽  
Pregnancy Planning ◽  
Reproductive Coercion ◽  
Reduction Strategies

Reproductive coercion (RC) describes a range of behaviors that restrict reproductive autonomy including pregnancy coercion, birth control sabotage, and controlling the outcome of a pregnancy. RC is associated with pregnancies that are mistimed and unwanted (i.e., unintended). Past research demonstrates that Latina women have higher risk for RC and for unintended pregnancy. This cross-sectional descriptive study with Latina women ( n = 482) examined prevalence and risk factors for RC, evaluated the association of RC and unintended pregnancy among women with a past-year pregnancy, and explored use of safety and harm reduction strategies. A tablet survey was administered to women attending a community health center, between the ages of 15 and 45, who self-identified as Latina and who had a dating or sexual partner in the past year. Approximately one in six (16.8%) experienced past-year RC and risk factors included younger age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.95, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.91, 1.00], p = .038) and concurrent intimate partner violence (IPV; AOR = 4.47, 95% CI = [2.06, 9.70], p < .001). IPV questions were specific to the partner involved with RC behaviors. For the 185 participants who reported a past-year pregnancy, RC was associated with lower pregnancy planning scores (β = –.27, 95% CI = [–0.41, –0.13], p < .001). The combination of experiencing RC and IPV appeared particularly potent in lowering pregnancy planning scores (β = –.15, 95% CI = [–0.29, 0.00], p = .052). Approximately 10.6% of participants engaged in harm reduction strategies, most commonly ending an unhealthy or abusive relationship (6.1%) and using less detectable methods of contraception so that partners would not find out (3.4%). The study articulates the risk of RC and its intersection with IPV and unintended pregnancy for Latina women. Providers working with racially and ethnically marginalized women have an important role in promoting safety and harm reduction strategies that include offering less detectable methods of contraception and support in leaving unhealthy and abusive relationships.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document