scholarly journals Harmonic Analysis Considering DG Allocation and Load Growth in the Radial Distribution System

Author(s):  
Christeen G. Boktor Et al.

In the radial distribution system (RDS), the existence of nonlinear loads causes the generation of harmonic currents, which lead to a lot of problems in the system and equipment, such as electronic equipment is used to control the system due to its effectiveness and accuracy. But these are led to an increase in power losses, equipment will be damaged because of overloads, distortion in voltage and current waveforms. So, the importance of harmonic analysis is increased in the last researches and application for designing and determining its effect in the distribution system. Its benefit appears in finding how much the waveforms for voltage and current are distorted in all the buses in RDS. In this study, we will use the direct approach method to calculate harmonic load flow (HLF) analysis depending on two matrices BIBC and BCBV to determine the relationship between first branch current and bus injection, second branch current with bus voltage. This method is robust and more efficient in solving HLF. It will be applied on IEEE 34 bus system by using a hybrid optimization technique HPOGWO to determine the size for the distributed generated DG. Single, double, and triple units will inject to enhancement voltage profile considering load growth with harmonic sources (HRS) and comparing with the network without HRS.

Author(s):  
S. Bhongade ◽  
Sachin Arya

The work presented in this paper is carried out with the objective of identifying the optimal location and size (Kvar ratings) of shunt capacitors to be placed in radial distribution system, to have overall economy considering the saving due to energy loss minimization. To achieve this objective, a two stage methodology is adopted in this paper. In the first stage, the base case load flow of uncompensated distribution system is carried out. On the basis of base case load flow solution, Nominal voltage magnitudes and Loss Sensitivity Factors are calculated and the weak buses are selected for capacitor placement.In the second stage, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to identify the size of the capacitors to be placed at the selected buses for minimizing the power loss. The developed algorithm is tested for 10-bus, 34-bus and 85-bus Radial Distribution Systems. The results show that there has been an enhancement in voltage profile and reduction in power loss thus resulting in much annual saving.


Distributed generation system penetration in the existing distribution system is done for minimizing the losses and improving the voltage profile. There are total five types of distributed generation systems exist based on their power delivery like distributed generation system injecting real and reactive power, supplying real power only, supplying reactive power only, absorbing reactive power only , supplying real power and absorbing reactive power. All these five types of distributed generation systems have different penetration effects on the radial distribution system. We get different voltage profiles and power losses for different types of distributed generation systems. The testing of these five types of distributed generation systems will be done on IEEE 33 bus radial distribution system. For computing, the line parameters and power losses of the above testing system the forward-backward sweep load flow method will be applied


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