scholarly journals ULTIMATE CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF WEB PLATE BEAMS WITH PITTING CORROSION SUBJECTED TO PATCH LOADING BY ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

2014 ◽  
pp. 325-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasser Sharifi ◽  
◽  
Sajjad Tohidi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 113-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Jesus Jiménez-Come ◽  
Ignacio J. Turias ◽  
Juan Jesus Ruiz-Aguilar

AbstractMotivated to reduce the costs incurred by corrosion in material science, this article presents a combined model based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) to predict pitting corrosion status of 316L austenitic stainless steel. This model offers the advantage of automatically determining the pitting corrosion status of the material. In this work, the pitting corrosion status was predicted, with the environmental conditions considered, in addition to the values of the breakdown potential estimated by the model previously, but without having to use polarization tests. The generalization ability of the model was verified by the evaluation using the experimental data obtained from the European project called “Avoiding Catastrophic Corrosion Failure of Stainless Steel”. Receiver operating characteristic space, in addition to area under the curve (AUC) values, was presented to measure the prediction performance of the model. Based on the results (0.994 for AUC, 0.980 for sensitivity, and 0.956 for specificity), it can be concluded that ANNs become an efficient tool to predict pitting corrosion status of austenitic stainless steel automatically using this two-stage procedure approach.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 369-378
Author(s):  
Mohamed Nadir Boucherit ◽  
Sid Ahmed Amzert ◽  
Fahd Arbaoui ◽  
Yakoub Boukhari ◽  
Abdelkrim Brahimi ◽  
...  

Purpose This paper aims to predict the localized corrosion resistance by the application of artificial neural networks. It emphasizes the importance to take into account the relationships between the physical parameters before presenting them to the network. Design/methodology/approach The work was conducted in two phases. At the beginning, the authors executed an experimental program to measure pitting corrosion resistance of carbon steel in an aqueous environment. More than 900 electrochemical experiments were conducted in chemical solutions containing different concentrations of pitting agents, corrosion inhibitors and oxidant reagents. The obtained results were collected in a table where for a combination of the experimental parameters corresponds a pitting potential Epit obtained from the corresponding electrochemical experiment. In the second step, the authors used the experimental data to train different artificial neuron networks for predicting pitting potentials. Findings In this step, the authors considered the relationships that the chemical parameters are likely to have between them. Two types of relationships were taken into account: chemical equilibria which are controlled by the pH and the synergistic relationships that some corrosion inhibitors may have when they are in the presence of a chemical oxidant. Originality/value This comparative study shows that adjusting the input data by considering the physical relationships between them allows a better prediction of the pitting potential. The quality of the prediction, quantified by a regression factor, is qualitatively confirmed by a statistical distribution of the gap between experimental and calculated pitting potentials.


2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 1084-1091 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Jiménez-Come ◽  
I. J. Turias ◽  
J. J. Ruiz-Aguilar ◽  
F. J. Trujillo

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-353
Author(s):  
María Jesús Jiménez-Come ◽  
María de la Luz Martín ◽  
Victoria Matres ◽  
Jesus Daniel Mena Baladés

AbstractStainless steel has proved to be an important material to be used in a wide range of applications. For this reason, ensuring the durability of this alloy is essential. In this work, pitting corrosion behaviour of EN 1.4404 stainless steel is evaluated in marine environment in order to develop a model capable of predicting its pitting corrosion status by an automatic way. Although electrochemical techniques and microscopic analysis have been shown to be very useful tools for corrosion studies, these techniques may present some limitationus. With the aim to solve these drawbacks, a three-step model based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) is proposed. The results reveal that the model can be used to predict pitting corrosion status of this alloy with satisfactory sensitivity and specificity with no need to resort to electrochemical tests or microscopic analysis. Therefore, the proposed model becomes a useful tool to predict the behaviour of the material against pitting corrosion in saline environment automatically.


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