A clinicopathological study of cervical lymphadenopathy
Background: Lymphadenopathy is a very common clinical manifestation of many diseases. It is defined as an abnormality in the size of character of lymph nodes, caused by the invasion or propagation of either inflammatory cells or neoplastic cells into the node. The study intends to find out systematically the various pathological conditions presenting with enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, also the various nodes of clinical presentations and behaviors of these conditional.Methods: The clinical material consists of all inpatients and outpatients presenting to department of General Surgery. The study was conducted during the period from January 2017 to June 2018. This study consisted of 50 consecutive cases and diagnosis was made on the basis of clinical and histopathological findings. Patients, in whom FNAC and/or biopsy of enlarged node could not be carried out, were excluded.Results: Out of 50 cases in the study, 76% were non-neoplastic. 44% of the cases were due to tuberculosis. Majority of the cases were in 3rd and 4th decade of age. After swelling in the neck, pain and fever were the most common presentation.Conclusions: In the present study, non-neoplastic accounted for 76% of cases, 44% turned out to be tuberculosis and 30% reactive lymphadenitis. Among the neoplastic lesions, malignant secondaries accounted for 16% while non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and Hodgkin’s lymphoma accounted for 6% and 2% respectively. In this present study, fine needle aspiration cytology was found to be reliable and cheapest method of diagnosis without any significant morbidity and with good patient compliance.