Impact of foreign direct investment on the restructuring and growth in manufacturing

1998 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alena Zemplinerová
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Steel Industry ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Allocation Pattern ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Equity Ownership ◽  
Foreign Investment Enterprises ◽  
Section Analysis

Nation-wide firm-level data are used for the time series and cross-section analysis of foreign direct investment in manufacturing on 2digit and 3digit industries. Dynamics of foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) are computed for the period 1993-1996. The performance of FIEs is compared with the domestic enterprises. Related policy issues ere discussed. <p>Although the share of foreign investment enterprises in the total manufacturing output doubled during the period 1993-96, with 23 % remains relatively low in comparison with Hungary where the respective share in output reached 67 % by 1996. Foreign penetration via equity ownership is low in the industries with excess capacities end need for extensive restructuring such as steel industry or large machinery, chemicals, coke end refinery. Allocation pattern of FIEs differs from domestic enterprises. Foreign investment is more specialised and concentrated than domestic enterprises.

scholarly journals On the Improvement of China’s Legal System of Foreign Direct Investment

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu-Xue Jia
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Joint Ventures ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Company Law ◽  
Operation Duration ◽  
Chinese Company ◽  
Foreign Investment Enterprises

China has not enacted unified foreign direct investment code, and the legal system of foreign direct investment is composed of separate laws and numerous regulations and rules at both national and local level. The establishment of all foreign investment enterprises in China is subject to examination and approval of relevant authorities, only after which enterprises can be registered. The operation duration of equity joint ventures, contractual joint ventures and solely foreign-founded enterprises shall comply with relevant provisions of Chinese laws. The operation duration and disillusion of foreign-invested stock joint limited companies are subject to Chinese Company Law. The 2-track legislation model, under which foreign investment enterprises and domestic enterprises are governed by different laws and regulations, caused conflicts among different laws and difficulties in application of laws. To overcome the defaults China must enact unified law on foreign direct investment.

Does FDI Mode of Entry Matter for Economic Developments of a Host Country? The Case of Korea

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-185
Author(s):  
Seong-Bong Lee ◽  
Mikyung Yun
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Ongoing Debate ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Mode Of Entry ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
Level Performance

There is an ongoing debate on whether benefits of foreign direct investment (FDI) differ depending on the modes of FDI entry. This paper examines this debate using firm-level data on FDI in Korea. The paper adopts a new, more accurate classification scheme than the current official classification system and finds that there is little difference in firm-level performance according to FDI mode of entry. The paper thus argues against any provision of preferential incentives based on modes of entry.

Determinants and effects of foreign direct investment: evidence from German firm-level data

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (41) ◽  
pp. 52-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. M. Buch ◽  
J. Kleinert ◽  
A. Lipponer ◽  
F. Toubal ◽  
R. Baldwin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
German Firm ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data

scholarly journals Does Foreign Direct Investment Increase the Productivity of Domestic Firms? In Search of Spillovers Through Backward Linkages

2004 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 605-627 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beata Smarzynska Javorcik
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Productivity Spillovers ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Foreign Affiliates ◽  
Backward Linkages

Many countries strive to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) hoping that knowledge brought by multinationals will spill over to domestic industries and increase their productivity. In contrast with earlier literature that failed to find positive intraindustry spillovers from FDI, this study focuses on effects operating across industries. The analysis, based on firm-level data from Lithuania, produces evidence consistent with positive productivity spillovers from FDI taking place through contacts between foreign affiliates and their local suppliers in upstream sectors. The data indicate that spillovers are associated with projects with shared domestic and foreign ownership but not with fully owned foreign investments.

scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment and the Survival of Domestic Private Firms in Viet Nam

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ari Kokko ◽  
Tran Toan Thang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Private Firms ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Vertical Fdi ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Local Firms

Foreign direct investment (FDI) may benefit local firms in the host country through various kinds of spillovers, but it may also raise competition and result in the crowding out of domestic firms. Using detailed firm-level data for the period 2001–2008, this paper examines the aggregate effect of FDI on the survival of domestic private firms in Viet Nam. We estimate the impact of both horizontal and vertical FDI and explore how the presence of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) influences the exit hazard for private firms. The results suggest that horizontal and upstream FDI raise the exit hazard significantly, while downstream FDI may reduce the hazard. The presence of SOEs has a direct negative effect on the survival odds of local private firms in the same industry, but there is also an indirect impact on the exit hazard from FDI. Local firms are more vulnerable to foreign entry in sectors with high SOE shares. Looking at the net effects of FDI during the period 2001–2008, we find that results vary between sectors and over time but that the overall impact has been surprising small. The paper also discusses policy conclusions and implications for empirical analyses of spillovers from FDI.

scholarly journals Impact of Extensive and Intensive Margins of Foreign Direct Investment on Domestic Corporate Performance: Evidence from Japanese Automobile Parts Suppliers

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-209
Author(s):  
Toshiyuki Matsuura
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Instrumental Variable ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Extensive And Intensive Margins ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Automobile Parts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Parts Suppliers

This study uses firm-level data on Japanese automobile parts suppliers to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic corporate performance. We use the automobile makers’ FDI as an instrumental variable for suppliers’ FDI and estimate the impact of both the extensive and intensive margins of FDI. We find that whereas the intensive margin of FDI does not significantly impact corporate performance, the extensive margin positively influences sales and total factor productivity. Furthermore, the impact of the initial FDI entry brings stronger effects than that of subsequent FDI flows.

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