scholarly journals UM MODELO PARA A EVOLUÇÃO MICROESTRUTURAL DOS MINÉRIOS DE FERO DO QUADRILÁTEO FERRÍFERO. PARTE I - ESTRUTURAS E RECRISTALIZAÇÃO

Author(s):  
Carlos Alberto Rosière ◽  
Farid Chemale Jr. ◽  
Marcelo L.V. Guimarães

In the Quadrilátero Ferrífero iron ore district, the Cauê Formation of the Minas Supergroup comprise banded iron formations, called itabirites, of Lower Proterozoic age enclosing iron rich ore bodies. Although many ore bodies are associated with syntectonic enrichment processes, due to the leaching of gangue minerals like quartz and carbonates, others are probably of sedimentary origin and were recrystallized during the tectonometamorphic development of the region.Three generations of magnetite and four of hematite are recognized in these rocks. They display a clear textural relationship in zones of high and low strain, with the development of two main deformational events under variable metamorphic conditions and different tectonic levels.The first part of this paper one describes the recrystallization phenomena and its relation to the main structures, while in the second part the developed textures and its association to the strain are presented.

Author(s):  
Carlos A. Rosière ◽  
Farid Chemale Jr

Itabirites are Palaeoproterozoic metamorphic banded iron formations from the Itabira Group, MinasSupergroup, that crop out in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero District, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The followingcompositional types occur: quartz itabirite, being metamorphic jaspilites, dolomitic itabirite, beingdolomitized banded iron formations, and amphibolitic itabirite modified by the presence of pelitic sediments.These rocks are also associated to pyritic phyllites and hematitic phyllites. A multiple metamorphic –deformational history during two main tectonic events, the Palaeoproterozoic Transamazonian and theNeoproterozoic Brasiliano Event, produced a variety of mineralogical assemblages in the more impurefacies and hydrothermal alteration was responsible for carbonatization, intensive oxidation and mineralization.Hypogenic iron mineralization developed in two main phases resulting in thick massive bodies with norelationship to tectonic structures, denominated non-tectonic ores; and schistose ore associated to shearzone, denominated syn-tectonic ores. The mineralizing fluids might be of metamorphic origin, but theimportance of hypogenic fluids of magmatic origin is emphasized. Supergene processes on quartz andspecially dolomitic itabirites are also of utmost importance in the development of giant ore bodies.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (42) ◽  
pp. 198-218
Author(s):  
Luiz Eduardo Panisset Travassos

A ideia para elaboração do presente trabalho surgiu a partir do convite da Sociedade Brasileira de Espeleologia para elaboração de um capítulo sobre o valor cênico, turismo e religião em regiões que apresentam cavernas desenvolvidas em formações ferríferas. A partir da ideia inicial, decidiu-se ampliar o tema para que pudéssemos incluir, também, aspectos culturais da paisagem em uma região específica como a do Quadrilátero Ferrífero (QF), em Minas Gerais. Assim, tem-se como objetivo principal da pesquisa demonstrar a possibilidade de associação entre o valor cênico, turismo, religião e cultura no QF por meio da indicação de exemplos selecionados. Palavras-chave: Valor cênico, turismo, religião, cultura, Quadrilátero Ferrífero ABSTRACTThe idea of this paper emerged after the invitation by the Brazilian Society of Speleology for preparation of a chapter on the scenic value, tourism and religion in regions with caves developed in banded iron formations. From the initial idea, the author decided to expand the theme here so one could include the cultural aspects of the landscape in a specific region such as the Iron Quadrangle (Quadrilátero Ferrífero), in Minas Gerais. Thus, the main objective of this study is to demonstrate the possible association between the scenic value of a landscape together with tourism, religion and culture by indicating selected examples, especially in the QF. Keywords: scenic value, tourism, religion, culture, Quadrilátero Ferrífero


2015 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Ramalho Alkmim ◽  
Geraldo Magela Santos Sampaio ◽  
Júlia Cotta Maciel Dantas ◽  
Adriana Trópia de Abreu ◽  
Hermínio Arias Nalini Jr.

Banded iron formations are important providers of information about the evolution of the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and lithosphere of the Earth. This study gathers data from the geochemical investigation of major, minor and trace elements (including rare earth elements) of the siliceous, amphibolitic and magnetitic types of itabirite from the Cauê Formation, sampled in the Serra Azul region (Quadrilátero Ferrífero).Observing the trace elements described as tracers of detrital contamination can be inferred that the magnetitic itabirite has the highest contamination and that the siliceous type has the lowest one.Although there are differences in the total sum of REE in the three itabirite types of Serra Azul, there are no discrepancies in the REE spectrum of each type. The itabirite types have as common characteristics in their REE spectrum: i) positive Eu anomalies (Planavsky et al., 2010); ii) HREE enrichment in relation to the LREE; iii) ratios of (Sm/Yb)SN<1 and (Eu/Sm)SN>1 (Bau & Möller, 1993). The magnetitic and the siliceous itabirites had positive Y anomalies, a common characteristic that appeared in some amphibolitic samples. On the other hand, the other amphibolitic samples had negative Y anomalies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 107 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Duuring ◽  
S. G. Hagemann ◽  
Y. Novikova ◽  
T. Cudahy ◽  
C. Laukamp

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document