scholarly journals Morphological differences among phyllosoma larvae of the pronghorn spiny lobster, Panulirus penicillatus, from the western, central, and eastern areas of the Pacific Ocean

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (0) ◽  
pp. 105-118
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Matsuda ◽  
Mitsuo Sakai ◽  
Takashi Yanagimoto ◽  
Seinen Chow
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Matsuda ◽  
Mitsuo Sakai ◽  
Takashi Yanagimoto ◽  
Seinen Chow

AbstractThe pronghorn spiny lobster Panulirus penicillatus is known to have the widest distribution among palinurid lobster species, occurring in tropical and sub-tropical areas of the Indo-Pacific Ocean. In the Pacific Ocean, mitochondrial DNA analyses have revealed that the western–central and eastern populations are genetically isolated. We performed morphological investigations on mid- to late-stage phyllosoma larvae collected in these two areas. The larvae of the western–central population had a significantly narrower cephalic shield, shorter abdomen, and longer eyestalk than those of the eastern population. Additionally, for larvae larger than about 25-mm body length, the widest position of the cephalic shield in the western–central population was located closer to the middle of the median line of the cephalic shield than that in the eastern population. The ratio of width to length of cephalic shield and the ratio of cephalic shield width to thorax width are key traits for distinguishing between the larvae of the two populations.


Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4790 (1) ◽  
pp. 198-200
Author(s):  
VITALY M. SPITSYN ◽  
GRIGORY S. POTAPOV

Seven Arctiine genera have recently been synonymized with the genus Chelis Rambur, 1866 using a comprehensive multi-locus phylogeny (Rönkä et al. 2016). The genus Chelis s. str. contains nine species, the ranges of which cover temperate and subtropical areas of Eurasia from the Iberian Peninsula to the Pacific Ocean coast (Dubatolov & de Vos 2010, Ortiz et al. 2016). Two species, i.e. Chelis ferghana Dubatolov, 1988 and C. strigulosa (Böttcher, 1905), are endemic to the Tien Shan Mountain Range. These taxa can be distinguished by morphological differences in the apical part of the valva. 


2001 ◽  
Vol 28 (19) ◽  
pp. 3721-3724
Author(s):  
Cathy Stephens

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