scholarly journals On perfect powers which are sum or difference of two Lucas numbers

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 951
Author(s):  
Zafer Şiar ◽  
Refik Keskin
Keyword(s):  
Lucas Numbers

On a system of three difference equations of higher order solved in terms of Lucas and Fibonacci numbers

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 641-656
Author(s):  
Amira Khelifa ◽  
Yacine Halim ◽  
Abderrahmane Bouchair ◽  
Massaoud Berkal
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fibonacci Numbers ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Fibonacci And Lucas Numbers

AbstractIn this paper we give some theoretical explanations related to the representation for the general solution of the system of the higher-order rational difference equations$$\begin{array}{} \displaystyle x_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2y_{n-k}}{3+y_{n-k}},\qquad y_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2z_{n-k}}{3+z_{n-k}},\qquad z_{n+1} = \dfrac{1+2x_{n-k}}{3+x_{n-k}}, \end{array}$$where n, k∈ ℕ0, the initial values x−k, x−k+1, …, x0, y−k, y−k+1, …, y0, z−k, z−k+1, …, z1 and z0 are arbitrary real numbers do not equal −3. This system can be solved in a closed-form and we will see that the solutions are expressed using the famous Fibonacci and Lucas numbers.

BASIS FOR SYNTHESIS OF SPIRAL LATTICE QUASICRYSTALS

1989 ◽  
Vol 03 (14) ◽  
pp. 1071-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. A. BURSILL ◽  
GEORGE RYAN ◽  
XUDONG FAN ◽  
J. L. ROUSE ◽  
JULIN PENG ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Error ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Close Packing ◽  
Helianthus Tuberosus ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Seed Cell ◽  
Fibonacci And Lucas Numbers

Observations of the sunflower Helianthus tuberosus reveal the occurrence of both Fibonacci and Lucas numbers of visible spirals (parastichies). This species is multi-headed, allowing a quantitative study of the relative abundance of these two types of phyllotaxis. The florets follow a spiral arrangement. It is remarkable that the Lucas series occurred, almost invariably, in the first-flowering heads of individual plants. The occurrence of left-and right-handed chirality was found to be random, within experimental error, using an appropriate chirality convention. Quantitative crystallographic studies allow the average growth law to be derived (r = alτ−1; θ = 2πl/(τ + 1), where a is a constant, l is the seed cell number and τ is the golden mean [Formula: see text]). They also reveal departures from classical theoretical models of phyllotaxis, taking the form of persistent oscillations in both divergence angle and radius. The experimental results are discussed in terms of a new theoretical model for the close-packing of growing discs. Finally, a basis for synthesis of (inorganic) spiral lattice structures is proposed.

scholarly journals A class of numbers associated with the Lucas numbers

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.K. Raina ◽  
H.M. Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Lucas Numbers

SYMMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF BINARY PRODUCTS OF TRIBONACCI LUCAS NUMBERS AND ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 461-478
Author(s):  
HIND MERZOUK ◽  
ALI BOUSSAYOUD ◽  
MOURAD CHELGHAM
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Generating Functions ◽  
Symmetric Functions ◽  
Lucas Numbers

In this paper, we will recover the new generating functions of some products of Tribonacci Lucas numbers and orthogonal polynomials. The technic used her is based on the theory of the so called symmetric functions.

scholarly journals On the Sum of Powers of Two k-Fibonacci Numbers which Belongs to the Sequence of k-Lucas Numbers

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Pavel Trojovský
Keyword(s):  
Recurrence Relation ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Fibonacci Numbers ◽  
Fibonacci Sequence ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Initial Values ◽  
Lucas Sequence ◽  
Positive Integers

Abstract Let k ≥ 1 and denote (Fk,n)n≥0, the k-Fibonacci sequence whose terms satisfy the recurrence relation Fk,n = kFk,n−1 +Fk,n−2, with initial conditions Fk,0 = 0 and Fk,1 = 1. In the same way, the k-Lucas sequence (Lk,n)n≥0 is defined by satisfying the same recurrence relation with initial values Lk,0 = 2 and Lk,1 = k. These sequences were introduced by Falcon and Plaza, who showed many of their properties, too. In particular, they proved that Fk,n+1 + Fk,n−1 = Lk,n, for all k ≥ 1 and n ≥ 0. In this paper, we shall prove that if k ≥ 1 and $F_{k,n + 1}^s + F_{k,n - 1}^s \in \left( {L_{k,m} } \right)_{m \ge 1} $ for infinitely many positive integers n, then s =1.

Closed form evaluation of sums containing squares of Fibonomial coefficients

2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emrah Kiliç ◽  
Helmut Prodinger
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Sums Of Squares ◽  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Fibonomial Coefficients ◽  
Finite Products ◽  
Fibonacci And Lucas Numbers ◽  
Form Evaluation

AbstractWe give a systematic approach to compute certain sums of squares of Fibonomial coefficients with finite products of generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers as coefficients. The technique is to rewrite everything in terms of a variable

scholarly journals Generating matrix of the bi-periodic Lucas numbers

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arzu Coskun ◽  
Necati Taskara
Keyword(s):  
Lucas Numbers ◽  
Generating Matrix
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