Low-Cost Solar Water Purifier for Rural Households

2018 ◽  
Vol 115 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Anil K. Rajvanshi ◽  
Noorie Rajvanshi
Author(s):  
Cheng Tian ◽  
Chengcheng Li ◽  
Delun Chen ◽  
Yifan Li ◽  
LEI XING ◽  
...  

Designing low-cost and efficient evaporation system to maximize solar energy utilization is of great importance for the emerging solar water purification technologies. Herein, we demonstrate a universal sandwich hydrogel by...


2021 ◽  
pp. 2101036
Author(s):  
Hengyi Lu ◽  
Wen Shi ◽  
Fei Zhao ◽  
Wenjing Zhang ◽  
Peixin Zhang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (26) ◽  
pp. 13311-13319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranran Cui ◽  
Jilei Wei ◽  
Cui Du ◽  
Shasha Sun ◽  
Chen Zhou ◽  
...  

The as-prepared AuNPs@silica/FFP (GSP) membrane displays strong and reusable performance for highly efficient water desalination and decontamination.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 2001-2008
Author(s):  
Peng Ren ◽  
Xiuchun Yang

Abstract The desalination and purification of sea or brackish water by utilizing solar energy are considered to be the most feasible solutions to overcome the problems of water shortage and pollution. In this study, a bifunctional Cu2-xSe-decorated hierarchical TiO2 nanotube mesh (CTNM) was designed and synthesized successfully for both solar water evaporation and photodegradation. Cu2-xSe enhances solar light absorption and solar water evaporation performance as a low-cost absorber because of its localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect. Meanwhile, the formation of the p-Cu2-xSe/n-TiO2 heterojunction improves the photodegradation performance by increasing separation and transport of photogenerated charge carriers. Hence, CTNM has a relatively high solar water evaporation conversion efficiency of 83.06% and also can photodegrade 95% of methyl orange after 3 h under 2.5 kW m−2 simulated solar irradiation, which demonstrate the extremely high utilization ratio of solar energy of CTNM.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1900102
Author(s):  
Sitthichok Kasemthaveechok ◽  
Kiseok Oh ◽  
Bruno Fabre ◽  
Jean‐François Bergamini ◽  
Cristelle Mériadec ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Zakariya Kaneesamkandi

High initial cost is one of the reasons why consumers think twice before investing on the conventional solar water heating systems, especially in low income countries. Integrated collector storage systems are available at a lesser cost, but with a penalty of decreased efficiency. In this paper, yet another attempt to reduce cost of solar water heating system has been made by using independent plane reflectors along with an insulated storage tank provided with a heat absorbing aperture. With no tracking arrangement, this system uses only the intense beam radiation available from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM with a concentration factor of 10. A theoretical study was conducted using commercial computational fluid dynamics software which was followed by an experimental validation of the results. The theoretical results were in agreement with the experimental results. The efficiency of this system was less than collector storage systems reported in the literature by about 10-15%. Maximum average tank temperature of 350 K and efficiency of 0.61 was obtained. Overall loss coefficient was identical with that of existing integrated collector storage systems. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v49i3.22128 Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 49(3), 147-154, 2014


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1800075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sitthichok Kasemthaveechok ◽  
Kiseok Oh ◽  
Bruno Fabre ◽  
Jean-François Bergamini ◽  
Cristelle Mériadec ◽  
...  

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