Young Children’s Nonfigurative Drawings of Themselves and Their Families in Two Different Cultures
This study examined the influence of cultural background on young children’s nonfigurative drawings of themselves and of their families. We assessed children’s drawings in two very different cultural communities that emphasize orientations toward autonomy and relatedness to varying degrees. Children (mean age 3.3 years) were recruited either from rural Cameroonian Nso families (n = 27) or urban German middle-class families (n = 21). The results of this study supported our hypotheses that children in the two groups would differ in their self and family drawings with respect to their use of distinctive forms and the spatial allocation of scribbles. Despite these differences, however, some aspects of nonfigurative drawings were similar across cultures.