THE INFLUENCE OF PRESESSION FACTORS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF DEVIANT AROUSAL

Victim age polymorphism describes a subset of serial sexual offenders who offend against victims from multiple age groups (Guay, Proulx, Cusson, & Ouimet, 2001). Research on victim age polymorphism is an important area of study as polymorphic offenders have been found to have high recidivism rates (Parent, Guay, & Knight, 2011). The current study provided an exploration of polymorphism in 72 sexual offenders who committed 361 stranger offences. Polymorphism occurred in 36% of offenders’ sexual offence series, with the majority of polymorphic offenders victimizing minors aged 11 to 14. In comparison to age specific offenders, polymorphic offenders were found to be a) younger at the start of their sexual offence series, b) more opportunistic, c) less concerned with victim characteristic, d) more likely to be antisocial, and e) a trend was observed that suggested they were more likely to show deviant arousal to rape. These results will be discussed within the contexts of Investigative and Forensic Psychology.

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Variations on Masturbatory Conditioning

Behavioural Psychotherapy ◽

10.1017/s014134730000731x ◽

1981 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 111-136 ◽

Cited By ~ 23

Author(s):

D. R. Laws ◽

J. A. O'Neil

Keyword(s):

Sexual Arousal ◽

Treatment Process ◽

Behavioral Model ◽

Cognitive Behavioral ◽

Weekly Basis ◽

Cognitive Changes ◽

Concomitant Decrease ◽

Cognitive Behavioral Model ◽

Deviant Sexual Arousal ◽

Deviant Arousal

Four pedophiles, one sado-masochist, and one rapist were treated by varying different aspects of a single paradigm of masturbatory conditioning. In the basic paradigm, subjects masturbate to ejaculation while speaking their fantasies aloud. Weekly blocks of five trials with a deviant theme are alternated with weekly blocks where the theme is nondeviant. Evaluation sessions to assess levels of response to deviant and nondeviant slide stimuli are typically conducted later in each treatment day. The usual result is an increase in nondeviant arousal with a concomitant decrease in deviant arousal.Variations in the masturbation procedure included shortening the treatment week from 5 days to 2 or 3, alternating themes on a daily rather than weekly basis, and omitting the use of deviant imagery. In the evaluation sessions variations included the preparation of individually tailored audiotaped fantasies precisely expressive of the subjects' interests, the use of videotaped simulations of rape, assault, and consenting intercourse, and obtaining numerous measures of the subjects' cognitive changes during the treatment process. All six subjects showed the effect of decreasing their deviant sexual arousal and increasing their nondeviant arousal. The results were discussed from various viewpoints employing a cognitive-behavioral model.

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Autism spectrum disorder, bestiality and zoophilia: a systematic PRISMA review

Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour ◽

10.1108/jidob-06-2019-0012 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 75-91

Author(s):

Clare Sarah Allely

Keyword(s):

Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽

Sex Education ◽

Autism Spectrum ◽

Spectrum Disorder ◽

Content Type ◽

Male Adolescents ◽

Study Case ◽

Discussion Review ◽

Deviant Arousal

Purpose There remains a lack of knowledge surrounding paraphilic or deviant arousal sexual behaviours in individuals with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Kellaher, 2015). The purpose of this paper is to explore the literature for any empirical study, case study or discussion/review paper surrounding individuals with ASD and zoophilia or bestiality. Design/methodology/approach A systematic PRISMA review was conducted. Findings This systematic review highlighted only a small number of papers, which have looked at zoophilia or bestiality in individuals with ASD. Only one article was identified as being relevant in the present review, three further articles included a description of a case involving someone with ASD who engaged in zoophilia or bestiality and another paper, although not the focus of the study, found one person with Asperger’s disorder who had several paraphilias including olfactophilia, podophilia and zoophilia in a sample of 20 institutionalised, male adolescents and young adults with Autistic disorder and borderline/mild mental retardation. All the case studies clearly highlight some of the ASD symptomology that can contribute to engaging in bestiality or zoophilia. Practical implications It is important that individuals with ASD have access to appropriate and timely sex education and that parents are supported by healthcare professionals to engage with their children with ASD in such interactions across the autism spectrum irrespective of the parent’s expectations. Originality/value To the author’s knowledge, this is the first review of ASD in relation to bestiality and zoophilia.

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The Reduction of Deviant Arousal

Correctional Psychologist ◽

10.1177/009385487800500402 ◽

1978 ◽

Vol 5 (4) ◽

pp. 294-303 ◽

Cited By ~ 14

Author(s):

W.L. Marshall ◽

H.E. Barbaree

Keyword(s):

Deviant Arousal

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Emergence of Nonsexual Crimes and Their Relationship to Sexual Crime Characteristics and the Deviant Arousal of Male Adolescent Sexual Offenders: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Child Sexual Abuse ◽

10.1080/10538712.2014.918073 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 23 (5) ◽

pp. 595-613 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Tohoro F. Akakpo ◽

David L. Burton

Keyword(s):

Sexual Offenders ◽

Exploratory Study ◽

Male Adolescent ◽

Sexual Crime ◽

Adolescent Sexual Offenders ◽

Deviant Arousal

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A comparison of verbal satiation and minimal arousal conditioning to reduce deviant arousal in the laboratory

Sexual Abuse ◽

10.1007/bf02260201 ◽

1995 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 143-153 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Steven R. Gray

Keyword(s):

Deviant Arousal

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Two Inventories for the Measurement of Psychopathology: Dimensions and Common Factorial Space on Millon's Clinical and Eysenck's General Personality Scales

Psychological Reports ◽

10.2466/pr0.1988.62.2.591 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 62 (2) ◽

pp. 591-601 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

John B. Gabrys ◽

Kent A. Utendale ◽

Denis Schumph ◽

Nicholas Phillips ◽

Kay Peters ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Principal Axis ◽

Eysenck Personality Questionnaire ◽

Clinical Settings ◽

Personality Questionnaire ◽

Psychological Constructs ◽

Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory ◽

Principal Axis Factor Analysis ◽

Female Clients ◽

Deviant Arousal ◽

Principal Axis Factor

A same-day administration of the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire to 325 male and 531 female clients allowed study of the psychometric properties of both instruments. Clients scoring low on Eysencks' Psychoticism, Extraversion, Neuroticism, and the Lie scale significantly differed from their high-scoring peers on many mean scores for the 20 Millon scales. Midrange scorers on the four Eysenck scales differed from extreme scorers on some Millon scales. A principal axis factor analysis accounted for over 80% of the total variance by four roots, tentatively identified as (1) Deviant Arousal; (2) for women, Deviant Socializing, for men, Self-protective Delusions; (3) for women, Self-protective Aloofness, for men, Deviant Socializing; and (4) Unusual Perceptions of Self. A noteworthy finding was that the factorial space is shared by Millon's categorical (psychiatric) variables and Eysenck's empirico-psychological constructs. Reported findings supported our assumptions about the quantitative rather than qualitative structure of human psychopathology as measured by the Millon and Eysenck scales. Both inventories complement each other by having shown dissimilar sensitivities and discriminative powers. A replication of our findings is necessary before employing the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire as a screening instrument in clinical settings.

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Victim Age Polymorphism In Stranger Serial Sexual Offences

10.32920/ryerson.14661624 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Skye Stephens

Keyword(s):

Sexual Offenders ◽

Forensic Psychology ◽

Age Groups ◽

Sexual Offence ◽

Sexual Offences ◽

Recidivism Rates ◽

Deviant Arousal ◽

Area Of Study

Victim age polymorphism describes a subset of serial sexual offenders who offend against victims from multiple age groups (Guay, Proulx, Cusson, & Ouimet, 2001). Research on victim age polymorphism is an important area of study as polymorphic offenders have been found to have high recidivism rates (Parent, Guay, & Knight, 2011). The current study provided an exploration of polymorphism in 72 sexual offenders who committed 361 stranger offences. Polymorphism occurred in 36% of offenders’ sexual offence series, with the majority of polymorphic offenders victimizing minors aged 11 to 14. In comparison to age specific offenders, polymorphic offenders were found to be a) younger at the start of their sexual offence series, b) more opportunistic, c) less concerned with victim characteristic, d) more likely to be antisocial, and e) a trend was observed that suggested they were more likely to show deviant arousal to rape. These results will be discussed within the contexts of Investigative and Forensic Psychology.

Download Full-text