OPTIMAL CONTROL OF NEUTRAL LIPIDS IN MICROALGAE PRODUCTION WITH NUTRIENT LIMITATION

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-72
Author(s):  
Mardlijah . ◽  
◽  
Prismahardi Aji Riyantoko ◽  
Suharmadi Sanjaya ◽  
Lukman Hanafi ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Néstor David Giraldo ◽  
Sandra Marcela Correa ◽  
Andrés Arbeláez ◽  
Felix L. Figueroa ◽  
Rigoberto Ríos-Estepa ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this study the metabolic responses of Botryococcus braunii were analyzed upon different inorganic carbon dosages and nutrient limitation conditions in terms of lipid and biomass productivity, as well as photosynthetic performance. The nutritional schemes evaluated included different levels of sodium bicarbonate and nitrogen and phosphorus starvation, which were contrasted against standard cultures fed with CO2. Bicarbonate was found to be an advantageous carbon source since high dosages caused a significant increase in biomass and lipid productivity, in addition to an enhanced photosynthetic quantum yield and neutral lipids abundance. This contrasts to the commonly used approach of microalgae nutrient limitation, which leads to high lipid accumulation at the expense of impaired cellular growth, causing a decline in overall lipid productivity. The lipidome analysis served to hypothesize about the influence of the nutritional context on B. braunii structural and storage lipid metabolism, besides the adaptive responses exhibited by cells that underwent nutrient stress.


Author(s):  
J. G. Robertson ◽  
D. F. Parsons

The extraction of lipids from tissues during fixation and embedding for electron microscopy is widely recognized as a source of possible artifact, especially at the membrane level of cell organization. Lipid extraction is also a major disadvantage in electron microscope autoradiography of radioactive lipids, as in studies of the uptake of radioactive fatty acids by intestinal slices. Retention of lipids by fixation with osmium tetroxide is generally limited to glycolipids, phospholipids and highly unsaturated neutral lipids. Saturated neutral lipids and sterols tend to be easily extracted by organic dehydrating reagents prior to embedding. Retention of the more saturated lipids in embedded tissue might be achieved by developing new cross-linking reagents, by the use of highly water soluble embedding materials or by working at very low temperatures.


1993 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. 309 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Enea ◽  
J. Duplaix ◽  
M. Franceschi

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