scholarly journals General approach to solving the inverse problem of kinematics for a manipulator of a sequential structure by means of a finite rotation and displacement

2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Vladimirovich Danilov ◽  
Alexander Nicolayevich Kropotov ◽  
Oleg Vsevolodovich Trifonov
Author(s):  
А. Данилов ◽  
A. Danilov

The article consider the test simulation of the «finite rotation and displacement» method (FRDM) when the European Robotic Arm (ERA) manipulator is passing through the singular points. The test simulation confirms the method’s efficiency when passing through singular points and shows how to control the manipulator with various manifestations of the singularity. Depending on the type of singularities manifestation the manipulator is controlled in the vicinity of the singular point by means of small changes in its configuration or by limiting and setting specific values to generalized coordinates at the software and hardware level. The FRDM method is designed to solve the inverse kinematics (IK) for sequential-structure manipulators with an arbitrary number of links connected by fifth-class kinematic pairs. The method is based on determining the exact and optimal iterative steps that provide the maximum approximation to the given parameters of the final link for each degree of mobility. The software has been developed that consists of subprograms for organizing a general solution of the IK and a particular one for a particular manipulator in the form of source data according to the algorithm of the method. The initial data are the vector model of the manipulator, the values of the structural constraints of the generalized coordinates and signs of kinematic pairs by type and class.


Author(s):  
A. Danilov

The article deals with the application of the "finite rotation and displacement" method (FRDM) which can find the desired values of the generalized coordinates for the control system of a parabolic antenna. The special manipulator of a sequential structure with sufficient rigidity is used to control the parabolic antenna. The rigidity of this manipulator is ensured by use of links in the form of spherical shells and bearings located along the perimeter of each shell in the rotation plane of each link. It allows to optimally place the material of the manipulator's design and to obtain sufficient rigidity with minimal weight. The manipulator consists of four links connected by fifth class kinematic pairs with an arbitrary inclination of the axes. For this task the antenna's orientation is important without taking into account the small displacement of its position during the process of its orientation. The FRDM method provides both orientation and position. It is based on determining the precise and optimal iterative steps for each degree of mobility, providing maximum approximation to the specified orientation parameters of the parabolic antenna. According to the method's algorithm, the software is developed consisting of subprograms for organizing a general solution of the inverse kinematics for an arbitrary number of links and a particular one for a manipulator in the form of source data. The initial data are the vector model of the manipulator, the values of the structural constraints of the generalized coordinates, and the characteristics of kinematic pairs by type and class


1982 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dexing Feng ◽  
Guangtian Zhu
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
VALERY ANDREEV ◽  
◽  
ALEXANDER POPOV

A reduced model has been developed to describe the time evolution of a discharge in an iron core tokamak, taking into account the nonlinear behavior of the ferromagnetic during the discharge. The calculation of the discharge scenario and program regime in the tokamak is formulated as an inverse problem - the optimal control problem. The methods for solving the problem are compared and the analysis of the correctness and stability of the control problem is carried out. A model of “quasi-optimal” control is proposed, which allows one to take into account real power sources. The discharge scenarios are calculated for the T-15 tokamak with an iron core.


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