Distribution, Paleoenvironmental Implications, and Stratigraphic Architecture of Paleosols In Lower Permian Continental Deposits of Western Kansas, U.S.A

2014 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. W. Counts ◽  
S. T. Hasiotis
Keyword(s):  
Lower Permian ◽  
Stratigraphic Architecture ◽  
Continental Deposits

scholarly journals First record of tetrapod footprints from the Carboniferous Mesters Vig Formation in East Greenland.

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 69-76
Author(s):  
Jesper Milàn ◽  
Hendrik Klein ◽  
Sebastian Voigt ◽  
Lars Stemmerik
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
North Africa ◽  
Morphological Difference ◽  
First Record ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Upper Carboniferous ◽  
History Museum ◽  
East Greenland ◽  
Continental Deposits ◽  
Significant Morphological Difference

A single slab with Late Palaeozoic tetrapod footprints from East Greenland has been housed at the Natural History Museum of Denmark for decades without scientific notice. The specimen comes from the Mesters Vig Formation of northern Scoresby Land in East Greenland and contains a monospecific assemblage of tetrapod footprints that we assign to Limnopus Marsh 1894. As there is no significant morphological difference from other records of this ichnogenus from North America, Europe and North Africa, the described tetrapod footprints can be referred to eryopoid temnospondyl trackmakers. Limnopus is well-known from Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian continental deposits of palaeoequatorial Pangea. Identification of Limnopus tracks is in agreement with the supposed Late Carboniferous age of the Mesters Vig Formation and thereby also the first evidence of Carboniferous tetrapods from Greenland.

CRUSTACEAN-BEARING CONTINENTAL DEPOSITS IN THE PETROLIA FORMATION (LEONARDIAN SERIES, LOWER PERMIAN) OF NORTH-CENTRAL TEXAS

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
NICHOLAS HOTTON ◽  
RODNEY M. FELDMANN ◽  
ROBERT W. HOOK ◽  
WILLIAM A. DIMICHELE
Keyword(s):  
Lower Permian ◽  
North Central ◽  
Continental Deposits ◽  
North Central Texas ◽  
Central Texas

First basal synapsids (“pelycosaurs”) from the Upper Permian-?Lower Triassic of Uruguay, South America

2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graciela Piñeiro ◽  
Mariano Verde ◽  
Martín Ubilla ◽  
Jorge Ferigolo
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
North America ◽  
South America ◽  
Lower Triassic ◽  
Late Carboniferous ◽  
Upper Permian ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Late Permian ◽  
Early Permian ◽  
Continental Deposits

In their monograph Review of the Pelycosauria, Romer and Price (1940), proposed that the earliest synapsids (“pelycosaurs”) were cosmopolitan, despite the observation that amniotes appeared to be restricted to the paleotropics during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian (290–282 Ma). Romer and Price (1940) accounted for the scarcity of terrestrial tetrapods, including “pelycosaurs,” in Lower Permian beds elsewhere to the absence of coeval continental deposits beyond North America and Europe. Indeed, most workers recognized a geographical and temporal gap between Permo-Carboniferous “pelycosaurs” and therapsid synapsids. Recent research has confirmed that varanopid and caseid “pelycosaurs” were components of therapsid-dominated Late Permian faunas preserved in Russia and South-Africa (Tatarinov and Eremina, 1975; Reisz, 1986; Reisz et al., 1998; Reisz and Berman, 2001).

scholarly journals A small caseid synapsid, Arisierpeton simplex gen. et sp. nov., from the early Permian of Oklahoma, with a discussion of synapsid diversity at the classic Richards Spur locality

PeerJ ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e6615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert R. Reisz
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Fossil Record ◽  
Middle Permian ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Early Permian ◽  
Faunal Assemblage ◽  
Lower Jaw ◽  
Continental Deposits ◽  
Faunal List ◽  
Taxic Diversity

The fossil record of caseids, a clade of faunivorous to large herbivorous Permian synapsids, is unusual in having a poorly documented history. Although Kungurian caseids are common in the well-known continental deposits of North America, and the fossil record of the group extends into the middle Permian (Guadalupian), with the presence of the large caseid Ennatosaurus in the Mezen Basin faunal assemblage, only two other occurrences are known in older Permian age sediments. One is an undescribed caseid from the Bromacker Quarry in Germany, and the second is Oromycter from the lower Permian of Richards Spur, Oklahoma. The former is known from several articulated skeletons, but the latter is known only from a handful of skeletal elements, including elements of the snout and lower jaw, some phalanges, and a few vertebrae. Here the fragmentary tooth bearing elements and dorsal vertebrae of another small caseid from Richards Spur are described, with a discussion of its significance in the context of caseid evolution, and the continuously expanding faunal list and taxic diversity at this locality.

Crustacean-bearing continental deposits in the Petrolia Formation (Leonardian Series, Lower Permian) of north-central Texas

2002 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Hotton ◽  
Rodney M. Feldmann ◽  
Robert W. Hook ◽  
William A. Dimichele
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
South America ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Suspended Load ◽  
Lower Permian ◽  
Early Permian ◽  
North Central ◽  
Upper Carboniferous ◽  
Continental Deposits ◽  
Central Texas

Numerous pygocephalomorph crustaceans occur with conchostracans, plants, fishes, amphibians, and amniotes in the Petrolia Formation (Leonardian Series, Lower Permian) of Baylor and Archer counties, Texas. Two pygocephalomorph species are represented; Mamayocaris serendipitous, new species, by hundreds of specimens that appear to be molted exoskeletons, and Paulocaris schrami, new species, by only a few specimens. Mamayocaris has been reported previously from the Lower Permian of Texas and South Dakota and the Upper Carboniferous of Illinois; Paulocaris was previously known only from South America. Associated plant assemblages are dominated by conifers accompanied by other Early Permian and some Late Carboniferous elements. Accompanying vertebrate remains include aquatic to fully terrestrial forms with close taxonomic ties to genera or families recorded in Upper Carboniferous deposits. The fossils are preserved in local deposits of thin (<2 cm), lenticular to nodular beds of limestone and thin (<15 cm) intervals of dark-gray claystone. These deposits accumulated in abandoned, standing-water segments of suspended-load fluvial channels. The archaic nature of these plant and animal assemblages supports previous interpretations that the Permian Petrolia Formation contains paleoenvironmentally isolated biotic elements characteristic of the Carboniferous and underscores prior depictions of the assemblages as relictual.

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