scholarly journals ON M- Hollow modules

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 1442-1446
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Maximal Submodule ◽  
Small Submodule

Let R be associative ring with identity and M is a non- zero unitary left module over R. M is called M- hollow if every maximal submodule of M is small submodule of M. In this paper we study the properties of this kind of modules.

scholarly journals Semi-T-Hollow Modules and Semi-T-Lifting Modules

2021 ◽  
pp. 2357-2361
Author(s):  
Alaa A. Elewi
Keyword(s):  
Direct Summand ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Small Submodule

Let be an associative ring with identity and let be a unitary left -module. Let  be a non-zero submodule of .We say that  is a semi- - hollow module if for every submodule  of  such that  is a semi- - small submodule ( ). In addition, we say that  is a semi- - lifting module if for every submodule  of , there exists a direct summand  of  and  such that   The main purpose of this work was to develop the properties of these classes of module.  

Zariski-like topologies for lattices with applications to modules over associative rings

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (07) ◽  
pp. 1950131
Author(s):  
Jawad Abuhlail ◽  
Hamza Hroub
Keyword(s):  
Complete Lattice ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Proper Class ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Separation Axioms ◽  
Prime Submodules ◽  
Algebraic Properties ◽  
Associative Rings

We study Zariski-like topologies on a proper class [Formula: see text] of a complete lattice [Formula: see text]. We consider [Formula: see text] with the so-called classical Zariski topology [Formula: see text] and study its topological properties (e.g. the separation axioms, the connectedness, the compactness) and provide sufficient conditions for it to be spectral. We say that [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text]-top if [Formula: see text] is a topology. We study the interplay between the algebraic properties of an [Formula: see text]-top complete lattice [Formula: see text] and the topological properties of [Formula: see text] Our results are applied to several spectra which are proper classes of [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a nonzero left module over an arbitrary associative ring [Formula: see text] (e.g. the spectra of prime, coprime, fully prime submodules) of [Formula: see text] as well as to several spectra of the dual complete lattice [Formula: see text] (e.g. the spectra of first, second and fully coprime submodules of [Formula: see text]).

scholarly journals Doily as Subgeometry of a Set of Nonunimodular Free Cyclic Submodules

Axioms ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Metod Saniga ◽  
Edyta Bartnicka
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Information ◽  
Geometric Structure ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Generalized Quadrangle ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Free Left ◽  
Cyclic Submodules ◽  
Free Cyclic Submodules

In this paper, it is shown that there exists a particular associative ring with unity of order 16 such that the relations between non-unimodular free cyclic submodules of its two-dimensional free left module can be expressed in terms of the structure of the generalized quadrangle of order two. Such a doily-centered geometric structure is surmised to be of relevance for quantum information.

scholarly journals On Jacobson – Small Submodules

2019 ◽  
pp. 1584-1591
Author(s):  
Ali Kabban ◽  
Wasan Khalid
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Small Submodule

Let R be an associative ring with identity and let M be a unitary left R–module. As a generalization of small submodule , we introduce Jacobson–small submodule (briefly J–small submodule ) . We state the main properties of J–small submodules and supplying examples and remarks for this concept . Several properties of these submodules are given . Also we introduce Jacobson–hollow modules ( briefly J–hollow ) . We give a characterization of J–hollow modules and gives conditions under which the direct sum of J–hollow modules is J–hollow . We define J–supplemented modules and some types of modules that are related to J–supplemented modules and introduce properties of this types of modules . Also we discuss the relation between them with examples and remarks are needed in our work.

scholarly journals A note on GV-modules with Krull dimension

1990 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 389-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinh Huynh van ◽  
Patrick F. Smith ◽  
Robert Wisbauer
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Simple Module ◽  
Krull Dimension ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Direct Sums ◽  
Semisimple Modules ◽  
Factor Module ◽  
Maximal Submodule

AbstractExtending a result of Boyle and Goodearl in [1] on V-rings it was shown in Yousif [11] that a generalized V-module (GV-module) has Krull dimension if and only if it is noetherian. Our note is based on the observation that every GV-module has a maximal submodule (Lemma 1). Applying a theorem of Shock [6] we immediately obtain that a GV-module has acc on essential submodules if and only if for every essential submodule K ⊂ M the factor module M/K has finitely generated socle. Yousif's result is obtained as a corollary.Let R be an associative ring with unity and R-Mod the category of unital left R-modules. Soc M denotes the socle of an R-module M. If K ⊂ M is an essential submodule we write K⊴M.An R-module M is called co-semisimple or a V-module, if every simple module is M-injective ([2], [7], [9], [10]). According to Hirano [3] M is a generalized V-module or GV-module, if every singular simple R-module is M-injective. This extends the notion of a left GV-ring in Ramamurthi-Rangaswamy [5].It is easy to see that submodules, factor modules and direct sums of co-semisimple modules (GV-modules) are again co-semisimple (GV-modules) (e.g. [10, § 23]).

scholarly journals Minimally Generated Modules

1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Rant
Keyword(s):  
Local Ring ◽  
Left Module ◽  
Perfect Ring ◽  
Noetherian Module ◽  
Minimal Generator ◽  
Artinian Module ◽  
Maximal Submodule ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Generator Sets

AbstractA non-zero module M having a minimal generator set contains a maximal submodule. If M is Artinian and all submodules of M have minimal generator sets then M is Noetherian; it follows that every left Artinian module of a left perfect ring is Noetherian. Every right Noetherian module of a left perfect ring is Artinian. It follows that a module over a left and right perfect ring (in particular, commutative) is Artinian if and only if it is Noetherian. We prove that a local ring is left perfect if and only if each left module has a minimal generator set.

Cline’s formula for g-Drazin inverses in a ring

Filomat ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 2249-2255
Author(s):  
Huanyin Chen ◽  
Marjan Abdolyousefi
Keyword(s):  
Operator Theory ◽  
Spectral Properties ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Linear Operators ◽  
Drazin Inverse ◽  
Bounded Linear Operators ◽  
Bounded Linear ◽  
Cline’S Formula

It is well known that for an associative ring R, if ab has g-Drazin inverse then ba has g-Drazin inverse. In this case, (ba)d = b((ab)d)2a. This formula is so-called Cline?s formula for g-Drazin inverse, which plays an elementary role in matrix and operator theory. In this paper, we generalize Cline?s formula to the wider case. In particular, as applications, we obtain new common spectral properties of bounded linear operators.

Extensions of Rings Having McCoy Condition

2009 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammet Tamer Koşan
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Ring Extensions

AbstractLet R be an associative ring with unity. Then R is said to be a right McCoy ring when the equation f (x)g(x) = 0 (over R[x]), where 0 ≠ f (x), g(x) ∈ R[x], implies that there exists a nonzero element c ∈ R such that f (x)c = 0. In this paper, we characterize some basic ring extensions of right McCoy rings and we prove that if R is a right McCoy ring, then R[x]/(xn) is a right McCoy ring for any positive integer n ≥ 2.

Noncommutative G-semihereditary rings

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Wang ◽  
Yunxia Li ◽  
Jiangsheng Hu
Keyword(s):  
Associative Ring ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Projective Modules ◽  
The Third ◽  
Flat Modules ◽  
Gorenstein Projective Modules ◽  
Direct Limits ◽  
Gorenstein Flat ◽  
Finitely Presented ◽  
Semihereditary Rings

In this paper, we introduce and study left (right) [Formula: see text]-semihereditary rings over any associative ring, and these rings are exactly [Formula: see text]-semihereditary rings defined by Mahdou and Tamekkante provided that [Formula: see text] is a commutative ring. Some new characterizations of left [Formula: see text]-semihereditary rings are given. Applications go in three directions. The first is to give a sufficient condition when a finitely presented right [Formula: see text]-module is Gorenstein flat if and only if it is Gorenstein projective provided that [Formula: see text] is left coherent. The second is to investigate the relationships between Gorenstein flat modules and direct limits of finitely presented Gorenstein projective modules. The third is to obtain some new characterizations of semihereditary rings, [Formula: see text]-[Formula: see text] rings and [Formula: see text] rings.

scholarly journals A note on the fixed subring of an FPF ring

1989 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Clark
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Associative Ring ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Group Of Automorphisms ◽  
Direct Sum ◽  
Epimorphic Image ◽  
A Finite Group

An associative ring R with identity is called a left (right) FPF ring if given any finitely generated faithful left (right) R-module A and any left (right) R-module M then M is the epimorphic image of a direct sum of copies of A. Faith and Page have asked if the subring of elements fixed by a finite group of automorphisms of an FPF ring need also be FPF. Here we present examples showing the answer to be negative in general.

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