Shear wave elastography of the upper trapezius muscle in patient with chronic neck pain: is there a correlation between elastic modulus and intensity of pain?
Abstract Background Chronic neck pain is a common discomfort and the alteration of elasticity of the upper trapezius in pathological conditions is unknown. Therefore, the aims of this investigation were (1) to determine the intra- and inter-operator reliability of evaluating the elasticity of the upper trapezius by shear wave elastography in individuals with chronic neck pain; (2) to examine the alteration for the upper trapezius during cervical flexion; and (3) to explore the correlation between elasticity of the upper trapezius and pain intensity. Methods Thirty individuals with chronic neck pain were recruited for this study. Alteration in elasticity of upper trapezius was evaluated by shear wave elastography during cervical flexion at 0°and 50°. Results The intra- and inter-operator reliability was excellent with the intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from 0.92 to 0.98. An increase of 30.80% was shown in the elasticity of the upper trapezius during cervical flexion of the painful side. In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between elasticity of the upper trapezius and intensity of pain (rho=0.647, P <0.05). Conclusion Shear wave elastography is a feasible tool for assessing changes of elasticity in muscles, and the findings in this investigation might be a good reference of evaluating upper trapezius elastic alterations in chronic neck pain.