scholarly journals Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction; An effective photocatalyst for photodegradation of rhodamine B dye

Author(s):  
Muhammad Saeed ◽  
Afifa Baig ◽  
Muhammad Asghar Jamal ◽  
Nadia Akram ◽  
Tanveer Hussain Bokhari

Abstract Recently, the research on development of visible-light-active photocatalysts for photodegradation of organic pollutants has got much attention. Therefore, this study reports the synthesis of Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction as visible-light responsive photocatalyst for photodegradation of rhodamine B dye. The Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction was synthesized by coprecipitation method and characterized by XRD, EDS, SEM, TGA and FTIR. The as prepared Co3O4-Bi2O3 heterojunction was utilized as photocatalyst for photodegradation of rhodamine B dye using a 100 mg/L solution. It was observed that Co3O4-Bi2O3 showed best catalytic performance with ~ 92% degradation of rhodamine B dye than Co3O4 and Bi2O3 with 14 and 34% removal of rhodamine B dye, respectively. The rate constant for Co3O4-Bi2O3 catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B was 6 times and 3 times higher than rate constant for Co3O4 catalyzed and Bi2O3 catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B, respectively. The pH 8 was found as optimum pH for Co3O4-Bi2O3 catalyzed photodegradation of rhodamine B dye.

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (17) ◽  
pp. 16452-16462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianye Wang ◽  
Wei Mao ◽  
Yangsheng Wu ◽  
Yichen Bai ◽  
Yunhang Gao ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2365-2374 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rafique ◽  
Muhammad Hamza ◽  
Muhammad Shakil ◽  
Muneeb Irshad ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Tahir ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1412-1422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minlin Ao ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
Xuekun Tang ◽  
Zishun Li ◽  
Qian Peng ◽  
...  

A BiOCl/TiO2/diatomite (BTD) composite was synthesized via a modified sol–gel method and precipitation/calcination method for application as a photocatalyst and shows promise for degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater upon visible-light irradiation. In the composite, diatomite was used as a carrier to support a layer of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles and bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) nanosheets. The results show that TiO2 nanoparticles and BiOCl nanosheets uniformly cover the surface of diatomite and bring TiO2 and BiOCl into close proximity. Rhodamine B was used as the target degradation product and visible light (λ > 400 nm) was used as the light source for the evaluation of the photocatalytic properties of the prepared BTD composite. The results show that the catalytic performance of the BTD composite under visible-light irradiation is much higher than that of TiO2 or BiOCl alone. When the molar ratio of BiOCl to TiO2 is 1:1 and the calcination temperature is 400 °C, the composite was found to exhibit the best catalytic effect. Through the study of the photocatalytic mechanism, it is shown that the strong visible-light photocatalytic activity of the BTD composite results mainly from the quick migration of photoelectrons from the conduction band of TiO2/diatomite to the surface of BiOCl, which promotes the separation effect and reduces the recombination rate of the photoelectron–hole pair. Due to the excellent catalytic performance, the BTD composite shows great potential for wide application in the field of sewage treatment driven by solar energy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 229 ◽  
pp. 211-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongting Yue ◽  
Xufang Qian ◽  
Miao Kan ◽  
Mengyuan Fang ◽  
Jinping Jia ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 174751982093867
Author(s):  
Zhen Zhang ◽  
Shao-dong Qin ◽  
Jing-yun Chen ◽  
Jing Li ◽  
Ai-hua Xing

The synthesis of surface defect TiO2-x nanobelts with excellent visible light absorption is important to reduce costs, increase stability, and improve photocatalytic activity. In this work, we report that nitrogen-doped surface defect TiO2-x nanobelts are synthesized by annealing pristine TiO2 nanobelts in Ar/H2 (95%/5%) atmosphere followed by subsequent heat treatment in NH3 at various temperatures. The aim is to study the effect of the extent of the N-doping amount in the lattice of TiO2-x nanobelts on light absorption and photocatalytic activity. Considering the increase in organic pollutants in wastewater, the photocatalytic activity is measured by degrading rhodamine B (RhB) dye in water. The results demonstrate that the calcination temperature affects the doping level of N, and the b-TiO2-N550 sample exhibits higher photocatalytic performance than that of other samples under visible-light irradiation for the degradation of rhodamine B, which is up to 96.11%. The enhancement is ascribed to the synergistic effect of N-doping and self-doping oxygen vacancy (which extend the visible light absorption) and the separation efficiency of photogenerated carriers, which improves the photocatalytic activity.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document