scholarly journals A High Flatness Gain Subsisting of Cascaded EDFA-TDFA Hybrid Optical Amplifier For Super Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing System

Author(s):  
Prof.Chakresh kumar ◽  
Ghanendra Kumar

Abstract Flat gain with least noise figure (NF) is the backbone feature of super dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) system. It indicates the good amplification in terms of high-quality factor, lowest bit error rate, and good rating output power. But in this paper, we have mainly focused on characteristics of proposed EDFA-TDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) in terms of flat gain and noise figure for C-Band. Evaluation has done for 400 x 2.455 Gb/s SD-WDM system with channel spacing of 0.8 nm. Moreover, effect of proposed HOA also observed with displacement of channel wavelength for evaluating the impact of different set of HOA for analysis the same characteristics.

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chakresh Kumar ◽  
Ghanendra Kumar

AbstractNonlinearity, flat gain and noise figure are the prime concern for super dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) systems which have been resolved from RAMAN-RSOA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) for the first time in this paper. Channel capacity is taken up to 400 with data rate of 10 Gbps. Performances are evaluated with respect to C + L + U band for 1520–1680 nm and 1520 to 1640 nm. RSOA is operated at 40–120 mA bias current to attain best rating flat gain of 34.07 dB with variation of 3.5 dB than the others HOAs (RAMAN-EDFA, RAMAN-SOA and EDFA-SOA). Moreover, the impact of EDFA-SOA is not acceptable in terms of noise figure for SD-WDM optical communication system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chakresh Kumar ◽  
Rakesh Goyal

Abstract In this paper we have examined the performances of 180×10 Gbps super dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) system using the RAMAN–thulium-doped tellurite fiber amplifier (TDTFA) hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) with the channel spacing of 50 GHz in S+C+L band. Accepted rating flattened gain of 39.21 dB with the noise figure less than 5 dB is archived with the dual-pumping ( power level of 500 mW at 980 nm and at 1100 nm for RAMAN optical amplifier and similar, power level of TDTF amplifier is set to 500 mW and 350 mW at 1150 nm) technique. The effect of the proposed hybrid amplifier is evaluated in terms of gain and noise figure without using any coast effective technique. The outcome from the proposed model is also compared here with the existing optical amplifier.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Chakresh Kumar ◽  
Ghanendra Kumar

We have proposed a very advanced super dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) system using RAMANErbium doped silica fiber optical amplifier (EDSFA) hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) in this paper. Performance is evaluated in term of flattened gain and noise figure for C-band. Effect of proposed hybrid optical amplifier also compared with EDFARAMAN, EDFA-SOA and SOA-SOA HOA for the same characteristics. Best rating gain of 37.5 dB with noise figure of 5.4 dB ever recorded from RAMAN-EDSFA HOA. It is also observed that out come from SOA-SOA HOA is not acceptable in term of noise figure of 9.1 dB for 400 x 10 GB/s SD-WDM system. Keywords: SD-WDM, RAMAN-EDSFA, EDFA-RAMAN, EDFA-SOA, SOA-SOA, noise figure, gain


2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Malik ◽  
Amit Wason

AbstractIn this paper, a competent flat gain hybrid optical amplifier is proposed with an optimum arrangement of erbium doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) and Raman amplifier. Attempts are made to design a hybrid optical amplifier for100 channels, 10 Gbps super dense wavelength division multiplexed (SDWDM) systems at channel spacing of 0.1 nm. Work capacity of the system was compared on the basis of various parameters, viz., noise figure and gain that determined the performance of the system. The gain spectrum of the hybrid optical amplifier depends upon the parameters viz., laser input power, pump power and pump wavelength of the amplifier. It was found that for wavelength range 1,560.38–1,579.59 nm, a flat gain of 4.34 dB is achieved for input power of −10 dB with noise figure variation of 0.818 dB without using any gain flattering scheme. Being simple and cost effective, this hybrid optical amplifier could be recommended for gain flatness characteristics and acceptable noise figure for dense wavelength multiplexed systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-351
Author(s):  
Chakresh Kumar ◽  
Rakesh Goyal

Abstract Analysis of proposed 400×10 Gbps super dense wavelength division multiplexing (SD-WDM) system has been evaluated in term of crosstalk and optical signal to crosstalk ratio (OSCR). Amplification is carried out using RAMAN-EDFA hybrid optical amplifier (HOA) for the transmission of 300 km. The pump power of 550 mW at 1520 nm and 580 mW at 1530 nm are set to RAMAN and EDFA optical amplifier respectively. Further, the power level of 0 dBm with channel spacing of 100 GHz has shown the remarkable outcome of controlling the fiber nonlinearity to maintain the best rating optical communication for long haul distance.


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