When Technology Enters at Home: The Challenges of Home Health Care Providers in a Developing Country

Background: The number of patients with chronic diseases requiring invasive mechanical ventilation at home is increasing. Family caregiving for patients with home mechanical ventilation (HMV) is associated with a particularly heavy workload. Thus, identifying the challenges of this valuable type of care can be an elective step for achieving health-related goals. This study was carried out to determine the challenges faced by home health care providers.Methods: 15 participants (9 family caregivers, 3 home nurses, and 3 home care attendants) were selected. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and structured observation. All the interviews were recorded, transcribed, and then analyzed using qualitative content analysis and Max Qualitative Data Analysis 2010.Results: Three themes emerged from the data analysis: (1) Hospital-based challenges with two subthemes the family unpreparedness for home care and the lack of continuous education, (2) Home health care agency challenges with two sub themes. Home health care workers and the deficiency in organizational policies, and (3) Economic challenges.Conclusions: Three themes of hospital-related challenges, home health care agency challenges, and economic challenges emerged in the study showed that support from the insurance system, improvement of home care agency policies, and holistic care for patients through a multidisciplinary team approach are essential for addressing the current challenges of home care for patients under invasive mechanical ventilation at home.