scholarly journals Non-Linear Relationship of Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase To Lymphocyte Count Ratio With The Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Staging I-II: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author(s):  
Zeping Li ◽  
Lili Liang ◽  
Wen Duan ◽  
Chengmao Zhou ◽  
Jianjun Yang

Abstract Background high recurrence rate was a major factor for poor postoperative prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. The present study was intended to evaluate the association of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to lymphocyte count ratio (GLR) and the recurrence of HCC with staging I-II in Chinese. Methods the retrospective cohort data was derived from the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2014 to December 2018 on 496 patients who underwent radical resection of HCC with staging I-II. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to determine hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the recurrence of HCC with staging I-II of each GLR tertile category. The restricted cubic spline model was used to find out the threshold effect. Results with the low tertile of GLR as the reference, multivariable-adjusted HRs and 95% CIs of the middle and high tertile categories were 1.748 (1.170, 2.612) and 2.078 (1.339, 3.227). In addition, there was a positive correlation (1.002 (1.001, 1.004)) and a non-liner relationship was found, whose point was 27.5. When the GLR was less than 27.5, the risk of recurrence increased, obviously with the increase in GLR levels (1.041 (1.014, 1.068)). Conclusions the GLR was independently associated with the recurrence of HCC patients with staging I-II. Furthermore, the relationship was positive and no-linear.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxing Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Yicheng Li ◽  
Wanying Qin ◽  
Yunhua Zi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is still a lack of preoperative markers to predict MVI in HCC. This study intends to explore the potential application value of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) to lymphocyte count ratio (GLR) in predicting MVI in HCC and provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: From March 2010 to December 2015, 230 HCC patients who underwent surgical treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University were selected. Clinicopathological parameters between the MVI group (n = 115) and the non-MVI group (n = 115) were comparatively analyzed. The GLR was used as the potential risk factor for HCC with MVI, and its optimal cut-off value was estimated by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the survival of HCC patients, and univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to establish independent predictors affecting postoperative HCC patients. Results: The GLR levels in the MVI group and non-MVI group were 84.83 ± 61.84 and 38.42 ± 33.52 (p < 0.001), respectively. According to ROC curve analysis, the optimal cut-off value of GLR was 56.0, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.781 (95% CI, 0.719-0.833) for the risk prediction of MVI in HCC patients. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor size > 5 cm, HCC combined with MVI and GLR > 56.0 were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in HCC patients. In addition, compared with the non-MVI group, patients in the MVI group had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Conclusion: GLR could be a predictive biomarker of HCC after operation and a potential predictor of HCC combined with MVI. Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma, Microvascular invasion, GLR, Predictive


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxing Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Yicheng Li ◽  
Wanying Qin ◽  
Yunhua Zi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, there is still a lack of preoperative markers to predict MVI in HCC. This study intends to explore the potential application value of the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) to lymphocyte count ratio (GLR) in predicting MVI in HCC and provide guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods: From March 2010 to December 2015, 230 HCC patients who underwent surgical treatment in the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University were selected. Clinicopathological parameters between the MVI group (n = 115) and the non-MVI group (n = 115) were comparatively analyzed. The GLR was used as the potential risk factor for HCC with MVI, and its optimal cut-off value was estimated by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the survival of HCC patients, and univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to establish independent predictors affecting postoperative HCC patients.Results: The GLR levels in the MVI group and non-MVI group were 84.83 ± 61.84 and 38.42 ± 33.52 (p < 0.001), respectively. According to ROC curve analysis, the optimal cut-off value of GLR was 56.0, and the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.781 (95% CI, 0.719-0.833) for the risk prediction of MVI in HCC patients. Multivariate analysis showed that tumor size > 5 cm, HCC combined with MVI and GLR > 56.0 were independent risk factors for poor prognosis in HCC patients. In addition, compared with the non-MVI group, patients in the MVI group had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).Conclusion: GLR could be a predictive biomarker of HCC after operation and a potential predictor of HCC combined with MVI.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxing Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhou ◽  
Yicheng Li ◽  
Wanying Qin ◽  
Yunhua Zi ◽  
...  

Abstract Purpose: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an independent risk factor for poor prognosis of hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC), However, there is still a lack of preoperative markers to predict MVI of HCC. This study intends to explore the potential application value of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase to lymphocyte count ratio (GLR) in predicting MVI of HCC, and provide guidance of clinical diagnosis and treatment.Patients and methods: From March 2010 to December 2015, 230 HCC patients underwent surgical treatment in Affiliated Hospitals of Guilin Medical University were selected. Clinicopathological parameters between MVI group (n = 115) and non-MVI group (n = 115) were comparative analyzed. Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) to lymphocyte count ratio (GLR) was used as the key risk factor of HCC with MVI and its optimal cut-off value was estimated by using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Kaplan-meier method was used to analyze the survival of HCC patients, and univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis were used to establish independent predictors affecting postoperative HCC patients.Results: The level of GLR in the MVI group and non-MVI group was 84.83 ± 61.84 and 38.42 ± 33.52 (p < 0.001) respectively. According to the ROC curve analysis, the optimal cut-off value of GLR was 56, and the area under ROC curve (AUC) was 0.781 (95%CI, 0.719 - 0.833) for risk prediction in HCC patients with MVI. Multivariate analysis results showed that the tumor size > 5 cm, HCC combined with MVI and GLR > 56 are independent risk factors for poor prognosis of HCC patients. In addition, compared with non-MVI group, patients with MVI had shorter progression-free survival (PFS) rates and overall survival (OS).Conclusion: GLR could be a predictive biomarker of HCC after operation and a potential predictor of HCC patients combined with MVI.


2020 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 9057-9066
Author(s):  
Yicheng Li ◽  
Zhengli Li ◽  
Kangjian Deng ◽  
Minjun Liao ◽  
Shengguang Yuan ◽  
...  

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