Overview and Application of QTL for Adult Plant Resistance to Leaf Rust and Powdery Mildew in Wheat

Crop Science ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
pp. 1907-1925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaifeng Li ◽  
Caixia Lan ◽  
Zhonghu He ◽  
Ravi P. Singh ◽  
Garry M. Rosewarne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant

QTL mapping of adult-plant resistance to leaf rust in the Chinese landraces Pingyuan 50/Mingxian 169 using the wheat 55K SNP array

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peipei Zhang ◽  
Caixia Lan ◽  
Muhammad Azeem Asad ◽  
Takele Weldu Gebrewahid ◽  
Xianchun Xia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qtl Mapping ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Snp Array ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Chinese Landraces

Rapid phenotyping of adult plant resistance in barley (Hordeum vulgare ) to leaf rust under controlled conditions

2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher T. Rothwell ◽  
Davinder Singh ◽  
Floris van Ogtrop ◽  
Chris Sørensen ◽  
Ryan Fowler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hordeum Vulgare ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Controlled Conditions

scholarly journals Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping for Adult-Plant Resistance to Powdery Mildew in Bread Wheat

2006 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 784-789 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Liang ◽  
K. Suenaga ◽  
Z. H. He ◽  
Z. L. Wang ◽  
H. Y. Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Trait Loci ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Quantitative Trait ◽  
Powdery Mildew Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Phenotypic Variance ◽  
Mildew Resistance ◽  
Trait Loci

Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, is a major disease to wheat (Triticum aestivum) worldwide. Use of adult-plant resistance (APR) is an effective method to develop wheat cultivars with durable resistance to powdery mildew. In the present study, 432 molecular markers were used to map quantitative trait loci (QTL) for APR to powdery mildew in a doubled haploid (DH) population with 107 lines derived from the cross Fukuho-komugi × Oligoculm. Field trials were conducted in Beijing and Anyang, China during 2003-2004 and 2004-2005 cropping seasons, respectively. The DH lines were planted in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Artificial inoculation was carried out in Beijing with highly virulent isolate E20 of B. graminis f. sp. tritici and the powdery mildew severity on penultimate leaf was evaluated four times, and the maximum disease severity (MDS) on penultimate leaf was investigated in Anyang under natural inoculation in May 2004 and 2005. The heritability of resistance to powdery mildew for MDS in 2 years and two locations ranged from 0.82 to 0.93, while the heritability for area under the disease progress curve was between 0.84 and 0.91. With the method of composite interval mapping, four QTL for APR to powdery mildew were detected on chromosomes 1AS, 2BL, 4BL, and 7DS, explaining 5.7 to 26.6% of the phenotypic variance. Three QTL on chromosomes 1AS, 2BL, and 7DS were derived from the female, Fukuho-komugi, while the one on chromosome 4BL was from the male, Oligoculm. The QTL on chromosome 1AS showed high genetic effect on powdery mildew resistance, accounting for 19.5 to 26.6% of phenotypic variance across two environments. The QTL on 7DS associated with the locus Lr34/Yr18, flanked by microsatellite Xgwm295.1 and Ltn (leaf tip necrosis). These results will benefit for improving powdery mildew resistance in wheat breeding programs.

Quantitative trait loci mapping of adult-plant resistance to leaf rust in a Fundulea 900 × ‘Thatcher’ wheat cross

2016 ◽  
Vol 136 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peipei Zhang ◽  
Aiyong Qi ◽  
Yue Zhou ◽  
Xianchun Xia ◽  
Zhonghu He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Trait Loci ◽  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Quantitative Trait ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping ◽  
Trait Loci ◽  
Wheat Cross

Seedling resistances to rust diseases in international triticale germplasm

2010 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 1036 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zhang ◽  
C. R. Wellings ◽  
R. A. McIntosh ◽  
R. F. Park
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Rust ◽  
Stripe Rust ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Stem Rust ◽  
Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Stem Rust Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Seedling Resistance ◽  
Rust Diseases

Seedling resistances to stem rust, leaf rust and stripe rust were evaluated in the 37th International Triticale Screening Nursery, distributed by the International Wheat and Maize Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) in 2005. In stem rust tests, 12 and 69 of a total of 81 entries were postulated to carry Sr27 and SrSatu, respectively. When compared with previous studies of CIMMYT triticale nurseries distributed from 1980 to 1986 and 1991 to 1993, the results suggest a lack of expansion in the diversity of stem rust resistance. A total of 62 of 64 entries were resistant to five leaf rust pathotypes. In stripe rust tests, ~93% of the lines were postulated to carry Yr9 alone or in combination with other genes. The absence of Lr26 in these entries indicated that Yr9 and Lr26 are not genetically associated in triticale. A high proportion of nursery entries (63%) were postulated to carry an uncharacterised gene, YrJackie. The 13 lines resistant to stripe rust and the 62 entries resistant to leaf rust represent potentially useful sources of seedling resistance in developing new triticale cultivars. Field rust tests are needed to verify if seedling susceptible entries also carry adult plant resistance.

INHERITANCE OF ADULT PLANT RESISTANCE TO POWDERY MILDEW IN SOYBEANS

1978 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. I. Buzzell ◽  
Jerry H. Haas
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Plant Resistance ◽  
Adult Plant Resistance ◽  
Dominant Gene ◽  
Recessive Allele ◽  
Adult Plant ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Greenhouse Tests

In greenhouse tests with Microsphaera diffusa Cke &Pk. on soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), adult plant resistance was found to be governed by a dominant gene, proposed as Rmd, with the recessive allele, rmd, resulting in susceptibility at all stages.

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