(An Exploratory Study of Securities Fraud Cases in Saudi Capital Market)

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Al-Suhaibani ◽  
Nader Naifar
2017 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 649-685
Author(s):  
Hyung Cheol Kang ◽  
Kyong Shik Eom ◽  
Ji Hye Lee ◽  
Jinho Lee

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Mirna Indriani ◽  
Ratna Mulyany ◽  
N.A. Indayani

Author(s):  
Mohamed Ghezal ◽  
Rusni Hassan ◽  
Ahcene Lahsasna

The growth of Ṣukūk market has been nothing short of phenomenal. Many countries and corporations are looking to raise funds using Ṣukūk. However,  several countries face legal impediments and regulatory constraints. Muslim countries such as Algeria is still yet to develop unique regulation to implement Ṣukūk due to current conventional legal and regulatory hindrances. Thus, this paper aims to critically examine the feasibility of the current laws in issuing Ṣukūk. This research is an exploratory study that utilizes qualitative analysis for the review of commercial and financial laws to find out the key elements from the current legal system in Algeria and examine whether it can permit the introduction of Ṣukūk.  The study finds that the legislative provisions in commercial law, civil law, and other regulations, which are general in nature, are facilitative to the issuance of Ṣukūk. However, the current regulations in the capital market constitute an obstacle to the listing of Ṣukūk in the Algerian capital market. The research suggests initiating amendments to the current legal and regulatory provisions to allow the issuance of Ṣukūk as a preliminary step and then issuing a Ṣukūk law in the second phase. The contribution of this research is highly significant to the literature in the field of Ṣukūk regulation, and it can be a reference to policy makers to understand the modifications needed for the current Algerian legal system to pave the way for Ṣukūk issuance in the country. Keywords: Ṣukūk, Legal and regulatory framework, Algeria. Abstrak Pertumbuhan pasaran Ṣukūk sedang berkembang sepenuhnya. Banyak negara dan syarikat mencari dana menggunakan Ṣukūk. Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa negara menghadapi halangan undang-undang dan kekangan peraturan. Negara Islam seperti Algeria masih belum mengamalkan peraturan baru untuk melaksanakan Ṣukūk disebabkan halangan dan undang-undang. Oleh itu, matlamat kertas ini adalah untuk mengkaji peruntukan undang-undang semasa di Algeria secara mendalam dan mengkaji cara mengatasi isu pengawalseliaan dalam memperkenalkan Ṣukūk. Penyelidikan ini adalah bersifat eksploratif dan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan menganalisa dokumen-dokumen tertentu untuk mengetahui elemen utama peraturan semasa di Algeria bagi memastikan Ṣukūk dapat diperkenalkan. Kajian mendapati bahawa peruntukan dalam undang-undang komersial, undang-undang sivil dan peraturan-peraturan lain adalah umum dan tidak mencerminkan peruntukan khas yang membantu dalam penerbitan Ṣukūk. Penulis mencadangkan untuk memulakan pindaan kepada teks undang-undang dan undang-undang semasa untuk membolehkan penawaran Ṣukūk sebagai langkah diperingkat permulaan dan kemudian mengeluarkan undang-undang Ṣukūk dalam fasa kedua. Sumbangan penyelidikan ini sangat penting dalam bidang kesusasteraan undang-undang Ṣukūk dan mampu menjadi rujukan kepada pembuat dasar untuk mengenalpasti perubahan yang harus dilakukan terhadap sistem perundangan semasa di Algeria. Ini adalah bagi memastikan  sukuk dapat ditawarkan dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Ṣukūk, rangka kerja undang-undang dan peraturan, Algeria.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 454
Author(s):  
Ratna Mulyany ◽  
Mirna Indriani ◽  
N.A. Indayani

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Author(s):  
Raúl Rojas ◽  
Farzan Irani

Purpose This exploratory study examined the language skills and the type and frequency of disfluencies in the spoken narrative production of Spanish–English bilingual children who do not stutter. Method A cross-sectional sample of 29 bilingual students (16 boys and 13 girls) enrolled in grades prekindergarten through Grade 4 produced a total of 58 narrative retell language samples in English and Spanish. Key outcome measures in each language included the percentage of normal (%ND) and stuttering-like (%SLD) disfluencies, percentage of words in mazes (%MzWds), number of total words, number of different words, and mean length of utterance in words. Results Cross-linguistic, pairwise comparisons revealed significant differences with medium effect sizes for %ND and %MzWds (both lower for English) as well as for number of different words (lower for Spanish). On average, the total percentage of mazed words was higher than 10% in both languages, a pattern driven primarily by %ND; %SLDs were below 1% in both languages. Multiple linear regression models for %ND and %SLD in each language indicated that %MzWds was the primary predictor across languages beyond other language measures and demographic variables. Conclusions The findings extend the evidence base with regard to the frequency and type of disfluencies that can be expected in bilingual children who do not stutter in grades prekindergarten to Grade 4. The data indicate that %MzWds and %ND can similarly index the normal disfluencies of bilingual children during narrative production. The potential clinical implications of the findings from this study are discussed.


1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 371-377
Author(s):  
Wendy Zernike ◽  
Tracie Corish ◽  
Sylvia Henderson

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