Uncertainty and Business Cycle Asymmetry

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Fan Huang ◽  
Sui Luo ◽  
Hung-Jen Wang

1999 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
PARAMSOTHY SILVAPULLE, MERVYN JOSEP SILVAPULLE


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1403-1436 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Morley ◽  
Irina B. Panovska

We consider a model-averaged forecast-based estimate of the output gap to measure economic slack in 10 industrialized economies. Our measure takes changes in the long-run growth rate into account and, by addressing model uncertainty using equal weights on different forecast-based estimates, is robust to different assumptions about the underlying structure of the economy. For all 10 countries in the sample, we find that the estimated output gap has much larger negative movements during recessions than positive movements in expansions, suggesting business cycle asymmetry is an intrinsic characteristic of industrialized economies. Furthermore, the estimated output gap is always strongly negatively correlated with future output growth and unemployment and positively correlated with capacity utilization. It also implies a convex Phillips Curve in many cases. The model-averaged output gap is reliable in real time in the sense of being subject to relatively small revisions.



1996 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Ramsey ◽  
Philip Rothman




2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henrik Jensen ◽  
Ivan Petrella ◽  
Søren Hove Ravn ◽  
Emiliano Santoro

We document that the United States and other G7 economies have been characterized by an increasingly negative business-cycle asymmetry over the last three decades. This finding can be explained by the concurrent increase in the financial leverage of households and firms. To support this view, we devise and estimate a dynamic general equilibrium model with collateralized borrowing and occasionally binding credit constraints. Improved access to credit increases the likelihood that financial constraints become nonbinding in the face of expansionary shocks, allowing agents to freely substitute inter-temporally. Contractionary shocks, however, are further amplified by drops in collateral values, since constraints remain binding. As a result, booms become progressively smoother and more prolonged than busts. Finally, in line with recent empirical evidence, financially driven expansions lead to deeper contractions, as compared with equally sized nonfinancial expansions. (JEL D14, E23, E32, E44)



1997 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 603-606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan E.H. Speight


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (21) ◽  
pp. 1711-1717
Author(s):  
Satoshi Urasawa




2010 ◽  
Vol 64 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley T. Ewing ◽  
Mark A. Thompson


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