business cycle
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Author(s):  
Dr. Sushama Yadav

Bankruptcies have historically followed the business cycle closely. Failure of certain company strategies is a natural part of the market economy’s process. When a firm fails, the optimum outcome for society is a quick renegotiation between financiers, to fund the going concern with a new structure of obligations and a new management team. The purpose of bankruptcy legislation is to recover an entity’s debt and distribute its assets among competing claimholders. As a result, the RBI’s asset quality reviewers identified an extremely high number of NPAs. The government’s most major change is the insolvency and bankruptcy legislation. On the heels of the adoption of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, India jumpedfrom 108thto 52nd in the resolving insolvency category, while its rating improved significantly in dealing with construction permits to 27th from 52nd and trading across borders to 68th from 80th. The purpose of this study is to look into the regulatory framework in India for insolvency and bankruptcy. The impact of insolvency and bankruptcy Code on the Indian economy is also discussed in the study. KEYWORDS: Insolvency, Bankruptcy, Code, Regulatory, SARFAESI Act, National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT)


Energies ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Tadeusz Kufel ◽  
Paweł Kufel ◽  
Marcin Błażejowski

On 11 March 2020, the WHO declared the COVID-19 epidemic to be a global pandemic. This was a consequence of the rapid increase in the number of people with positive test results, the increase in deaths due to COVID-19, and the lack of pharmaceutical drugs. Governments introduced national lockdowns, which have impacted both energy consumption and economies. The purpose of this paper is to answer the following question: do COVID-19 lockdowns affect the business cycle? We used the cycle clock approach to assess the magnitude of decrease in electricity consumption in the three waves of the epidemic, namely, April 2020, November 2021, and April 2021. Additionally, we checked the relation between energy consumption and GDP by means of spectral analysis. Results for selected 28 European countries confirm an impact of the introduced non-pharmaceutical interventions on both energy consumption and business cycle. The reduction of restrictions in subsequent pandemic waves increased electricity consumption, which suggests movement out of the economic recession.


2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-103
Author(s):  
Yvan Becard ◽  
David Gauthier

We estimate a macroeconomic model on US data where banks lend to households and businesses and simultaneously adjust lending requirements on the two types of loans. We find that the collateral shock, a change in the ability of the financial sector to redeploy collateral, is the most important force driving the business cycle. Hit by this unique disturbance, our model quantitatively replicates the joint dynamics of output, consumption, investment, employment, and both household and business credit quantities and spreads. The estimated collateral shock generates accurate movements in lending standards and tracks measures of market sentiment. (JEL E21, E23, E24, E32, E44, G21)


Ekonomia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53
Author(s):  
Patrycja Guzikowska

Turkey was hit by the recession, defined in a classic way (as negative real GDP growth lasting at least two quarters), three times over the discussed period. The main goal of the central bank of Turkey is to keep inflation as close as possible to the inflation target. The use of the interest rate as a tool to stabilize the economic situation is therefore limited. The country has experienced periods of high inflation which was not temporary, but long-term. Using the approach appropriate to the Austrian School of Economics, the article analyzes the behavior of the Turkish economy in 2005–2020. In the discussed time horizon, two phases of the business cycle have been identified according to the Austrian School of Economics — the first from 2005 to the first quarter of 2014, and the second from the second quarter of 2014 to 2020. It can be assumed that the Turkish economy will enter the third phase of the business cycle in the near future, although it is difficult to determine when it will happen.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-205
Author(s):  
Arief Budi Wardana

SMEs are one of the elements of the economy affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. This study wants to see the impact of the pandemic on the SME's business cycle, as well as to measure the tax equity in the implementation of income tax along with the incentives provided. This study uses a narrative approach in a qualitative corridor based on the data obtained from interviews. As a result, the impact of the pandemic on SMEs varies greatly depending on the type and strategy of the business. This diversity erodes tax equity in terms of income tax and its incentive specified to SMEs. To overcome the tax equity issue, both professional dan academic sectors need to disseminate accounting for SMEs during the transition.


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