Constraints on Magmatic Evolution of the Dun Mountain Ophiolite Belt, New Zealand: New Evidence of Subduction Initiation and Embryonic Arc Development

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Patias ◽  
Renjie Zhou ◽  
Jonathan Aitchison

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Newman ◽  
◽  
Eric D. Stewart ◽  
Basil Tikoff ◽  
Brent Miller ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Stewart ◽  
J. T. Thomas

Abstract. The Waikoropupu Springs, a large karst resurgence 4 km from the coast, are supplied by the Arthur Marble Aquifer (AMA) underlying the Takaka Valley, South Island, New Zealand. New evidence on the recharge sources in the catchment, combined with previous results, is used to establish a new recharge model for the AMA. Combined with the oxygen-18 mass balance, this yields a quantitative description of the inputs and outputs to the aquifer. It shows that the Main Spring is sourced mainly from the karst uplands (74%), with smaller contributions from the Upper Takaka River (18%) and valley rainfall (8%), while Fish Creek Spring contains mostly Upper Takaka River water (50%). In addition, much of the Upper Takaka River contribution to the aquifer (58%) bypasses the springs and is discharged offshore via submarine springs. The chemical concentrations of the Main Spring show input of 0.5% of sea water on average, which varies with flow and derives from the deep aquifer. Tritium measurements spanning 40 yr, and CFC-11 measurements, give a mean residence time of 8 yr for the Main Spring water using the preferred two-component model. Our conceptual flow model, based on the flow, chloride, oxygen-18 and age measurements, invokes two different flow systems with different recharge sources to explain the flow within the AMA. One system contains deeply penetrating old water with mean age 10.2 yr and water volume 3 km3, recharged from the karst uplands. The other, at shallow levels below the valley floor, has much younger water with mean age 1.2 yr and water volume 0.4 km3, recharged by Upper Takaka River and valley rainfall. The flow systems contribute in different proportions to the Main Spring, Fish Creek Springs and offshore springs. Their very different behaviours, despite being in the same aquifer, are attributed to the presence of a diorite intrusion below the surface of the lower valley, which diverts the deep flow towards the Waikoropupu Springs and allows much of the shallow flow to pass over the intrusive and escape via submarine springs.



2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Gen Dai ◽  
et al.

Detailed analytical methods in Text S1, major- and trace-element compositions of clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and amphibole, whole-rock major and trace elements, Sr-Nd isotopic data, and zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf data in Tables S1–S7; Figures S1–S5.



Author(s):  
Brandon Shuck ◽  
Harm J.A. Van Avendonk ◽  
Sean P. S. Gulick ◽  
Michael Gurnis ◽  
Rupert Sutherland ◽  
...  


Tectonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Orr ◽  
R. Sutherland ◽  
W.R. Stratford




1992 ◽  
Vol 104 (4) ◽  
pp. 429-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
DAVID L. KIMBROUGH ◽  
JAMES M. MATTINSON ◽  
DOUGLAS S. COOMBS ◽  
CHARLES A. LANDIS ◽  
MIKE R. JOHNSTON
Keyword(s):  


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