External-Internal Standards in Corporate Governance in Nigeria

Author(s):  
Vincent O. Nmehielle ◽  
Enyinna S. Nwauche
2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Edmund R. Lizarzaburu ◽  
Julio Quispe Salquero

Nowadays, the companies and financial institutions from emerging markets are looking forward for more space in the international market. They have found several alternatives and one of them is to implement process and procedures in order to be more efficient and offer better conditions to the local and foreign customers. One of these alternatives is to implement internal standards not only following corporate governance policies but also, implementing international standards such as ISO norms. This paper seeks to show the evolution of initial ISOs most frequently used in the financial emerging markets.


1978 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 602-602
Author(s):  
P. W. SHEEHAN ◽  
C. W. PERRY
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M.I Lakshan ◽  
W.M.H.N. Wijekoon

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
Holger Hendrix ◽  
Vladimir Kamlak ◽  
Georgi Prisadov ◽  
Katrin Welcker

The treatment of pain after thoracic surgery is a challenge and takes place in the individual clinics mostly according to clinic internal standards. It exists no currently valid S3 guideline for the treatment of acute perioperative and posttraumatic pain. For an effective pain treatment as well individual pain experience as the pain intensity of the various thoracic surgical procedures must be considered. Regular pain assessment with appropriate methods and their documentation form the basis for adequate and adapted pain therapy.There are a number of different pain therapy methods, non-medicamentous and drug-based methods, whose effectiveness is described in the literature partially different. For the treatment of acute postoperative pain after thoracic surgery, mainly drug-related procedures are used, except for physiotherapy as a non-medicamentous method. Increasingly, alternative procedures for the peridural catheter as a therapeutic gold standard in the treatment of pain after thoracic surgery are used. Their application can be integrated into a therapeutic algorithm.


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