scholarly journals Structural Study on Homologous Recombination: Recognition Mechanism of Holliday Junction by E. coli RuvA.

2002 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Mariko ARIYOSHI
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujay Ray ◽  
Nibedita Pal ◽  
Nils G Walter

Abstract Homologous recombination forms and resolves an entangled DNA Holliday Junction (HJ) crucial for achieving genetic reshuffling and genome repair. To maintain genomic integrity, specialized resolvase enzymes cleave the entangled DNA into two discrete DNA molecules. However, it is unclear how two similar stacking isomers are distinguished, and how a cognate sequence is found and recognized to achieve accurate recombination. We here use single-molecule fluorescence observation and cluster analysis to examine how prototypic bacterial resolvase RuvC singles out two of the four HJ strands and achieves sequence-specific cleavage. We find that RuvC first exploits, then constrains the dynamics of intrinsic HJ isomer exchange at a sampled branch position to direct cleavage toward the catalytically competent HJ conformation and sequence, thus controlling recombination output at minimal energetic cost. Our model of rapid DNA scanning followed by ‘snap-locking’ of a cognate sequence is strikingly consistent with the conformational proofreading of other DNA-modifying enzymes.


2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (16) ◽  
pp. 7691-7699 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Naiman ◽  
Vincent Pagès ◽  
Robert P. Fuchs

1997 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Sedelnikova ◽  
J. B. Rafferty ◽  
D. Hargreaves ◽  
A. A. Mahdi ◽  
R. G. Lloyd ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wuwei Wu ◽  
Jinwen Wang ◽  
Riqiang Deng ◽  
Xunzhang Wang ◽  
XiongLei He ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kalpana Dulal ◽  
Benjamin Silver ◽  
Hua Zhu

Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) technology has contributed immensely to manipulation of larger genomes in many organisms including large DNA viruses like human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). The HCMV BAC clone propagated and maintained insideE. coliallows for accurate recombinant virus generation. Using this system, we have generated a panel of HCMV deletion mutants and their rescue clones. In this paper, we describe the construction of HCMV BAC mutants using a homologous recombination system. A gene capture method, or gap repair cloning, to seize large fragments of DNA from the virus BAC in order to generate rescue viruses, is described in detail. Construction of rescue clones using gap repair cloning is highly efficient and provides a novel use of the homologous recombination-based method inE. colifor molecular cloning, known colloquially as recombineering, when rescuing large BAC deletions. This method of excising large fragments of DNA provides important prospects forin vitrohomologous recombination for genetic cloning.


Cell ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1072 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariko Ariyoshi ◽  
Dmitry G. Vassylyev ◽  
Hiroshi Iwasaki ◽  
Haruki Nakamura ◽  
Hideo Shinagawa ◽  
...  

Cell ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 78 (6) ◽  
pp. 1051-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuneaki Asai ◽  
David B. Bates ◽  
Tokio Kogoma

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie E. Norville ◽  
Cameron L. Gardner ◽  
Eduardo Aponte ◽  
Conor K. Camplisson ◽  
Alexandra Gonzales ◽  
...  

AbstractThe large potential of radically recoded organisms (RROs) in medicine and industry depends on improved technologies for efficient assembly and testing of recoded genomes for biosafety and functionality. Here we describe a next generation platform for conjugative assembly genome engineering, termed CAGE 2.0, that enables the scarless integration of large synthetically recoded E. coli segments at isogenic and adjacent genomic loci. A stable tdk dual selective marker is employed to facilitate cyclical assembly and removal of attachment sites used for targeted segment delivery by sitespecific recombination. Bypassing the need for vector transformation harnesses the multi Mb capacity of CAGE, while minimizing artifacts associated with RecA-mediated homologous recombination. Our method expands the genome engineering toolkit for radical modification across many organisms and recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE).


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