TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECT OF BUTATAF HERBICIDE ON SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND THE REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF NILE TBLAPIA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS

2007 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adel Shalaby ◽  
Mamdouh Mousa ◽  
Hanan Tag, El-Dian
Author(s):  
Nihoreye, F.J. ◽  
Nyongombe, U.N. ◽  
Alunga, L.G. ◽  
Akonkwa, B.D. ◽  
Isumbisho, M.P. ◽  
...  

This study was conducted to evaluate the reproductive performance of females of Oreochromis niloticus originating from a strain of distant origin and extensively exploited in fish farming (Nyakabera strain) and a local strain recently removed from the natural environment (Lac Kivu strain). The experiment was carried out in triplicate with fry of 4.9 to 6.3 g placed in earthen ponds for a period of 6 months, at the Nyakabera fish station in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. The comparison of the two strains focused on the size of the first sexual maturity, gonado-somatic ratio, fecundity, egg diameter and condition factor. The results showed that under similar managed rearing conditions, the Nyakabera strain reaches sexual maturity earlier and is characterized by a higher gonado-somatic ratio and higher relative fertility, but a worse condition compared to the Lac Kivu strain. These differences, which indicate a better reproductive success of the Nyakabera strain, are related to the origin and the history of domestication, which are just as different from these two strains.


Aquaculture ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 70 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.O. Smitherman ◽  
A.A. Khater ◽  
N.I. Cassell ◽  
R.A. Dunham

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