scholarly journals The Influence of Corporate Governance Mechanism on the Relationship between Related Party Transactions and Earnings Management

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Aria Farah Mita ◽  
◽  
Sidharta Utama ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals The effects of board characteristics on earnings management

2004 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 96-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanfeng Kao ◽  
Anlin Chen
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Group Affiliation ◽  
Outside Directors ◽  
Board Characteristics ◽  
The Board Of Directors ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Relationship

This paper examines the relationship between board characteristics and earnings management. Management of a firm may engage in earnings management for his own benefit. However, under proper corporate governance mechanism, the board of directors might be able to monitor the firm and prevent the management from engaging in earnings management. We find that when the board size is large, the higher the extent of earnings management. However, when there are more outside directors in the board, the extent of earnings management is lower. The effects of board characteristics on earnings management are significant only for group affiliation firms or non-electronic firms.

scholarly journals Impact of corporate governance index on firm performance: evidence from Pakistani manufacturing sector

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 163-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Javaid
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Inconsistent Result ◽  
Governance Index ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Relationship

Corporate governance is considered to have significant impact on the growth and development perspective of an economy. Sound corporate governance practices leads the economy towards the achievement of higher performance, provide sources for capital investment by increasing the creditability of shareholders. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship of corporate governance and firm performance in terms of accounting as well as market performance i.e.to be measured by Return on asset, Return on equity and Tobin’s Q. The theoretical base to conduct the study is the demand of separation of ownership and control characterize as agency theory. The previous studies have yielded inconsistent result. To achieve the purpose 58 textile sector companies were selected listed in the Karachi stock exchange and data was taken from annual reports of the companies for the period of 2009 to 2013. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression estimation using pooled, fixed effect, random effect and Hausman specification test were carried out after developing a composite index based on 21 proxies. The result entails that corporate governance index (CGI) and firm performance has positive and significant association but the relationship for each specific index is dependent upon the measure of firm performance. The result also shows that companies having strong corporate governance mechanism has greater chances to acquire finance. The implication of study demands that the reform effort should be directed towards the improvement in internal corporate governance mechanism and regulatory framework for the governance system.

scholarly journals Impact of Corporate Governance index on Firm Performance: evidence from Pakistani manufacturing sector

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faisal Javaid ◽  
Abdul Saboor
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Inconsistent Result ◽  
Governance Index ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Relationship

Corporate governance is considered to have significant impact on the growth and development perspective of an economy. Sound corporate governance practices leads the economy towards the achievement of higher performance, provide sources for capital investment by increasing the creditability of shareholders. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship of corporate governance and firm performance in terms of accounting as well as market performance i.e.to be measured by Return on asset, Return on equity and Tobin’s Q. The theoretical base to conduct the study is the demand of separation of ownership and control characterize as agency theory. The previous studies have yielded inconsistent result. To achieve the purpose 58 manufacturing sector companies were selected listed in the Karachi stock exchange and data was taken from annual reports of the companies for the period of 2009 to 2013. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression estimation using pooled, fixed effect, random effect and Hausman specification test were carried out after developing a composite index based on 21 proxies. The result entails that corporate governance index (CGI) and firm performance has positive and significant association but the relationship for each specific index is dependent upon the measure of firm performance. The result also shows that companies having strong corporate governance mechanism has greater chances to acquire finance. The implication of study demands that the reform effort should be directed towards the improvement in internal corporate governance mechanism and regulatory framework for the governance system.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Bank di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Jadzil Baihaqi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Moderation Effect ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the impact of intellectual capital and corporate governance mechanism on banks’ performance both directly and also moderated effect. We used banks that were listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The bank’s performance was measured by risk-based bank rating while intellectual capital was measured by the coefficient of VAICTM (Pulic, 1998). The corporate governance mechanism was measured based on the size of boards of directors, the composition of independent director, CEO remuneration, managerial ownership, the effectiveness of audit committee and ownership concentration. The result of the study shows that banks’ performance was positively influenced by intellectual capital. However, corporate governance mechanism did not influence the banks’ performance, while the moderation effect of corporate governance mechanism on the relationship between intellectual capital and banks’ performance was not confirmed.

scholarly journals MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN MANAJEMEN LABA MODEL LONG TERM DISCRETIONARY ACCRUAL PADA PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIK DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-69
Author(s):  
Wiyadi Wiyadi ◽  
Rina Trisnawati ◽  
Ecclisia Sulistyowati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Institutional Investors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Discretionary Accrual ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh mekanisme corporate governanceinternal dan eksternal terhadap manajemen laba dengan pendekatan long termdiscretionary accrual perusahaan go publik di Indonesia yang tergabung dalamindeks LQ45 dan JII selama periode 2011-2015. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 226perusahaan diambil secara purposive sampling. Mekanisme CorporateGovernance terbagi menjadi: Mekanisme Corporate Governance internal daneksternal. Mekanisme Corporate Governance internal diproksikan dengan komiteaudit dan dewan komisaris independen. Sedangkan corporate governanceeksternal diproksikan dengan konsentrasi kepemilikan dan investor institusi.Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan berpengaruh terhadap manajemenlaba. Sedangkan komite audit, dewan komisaris independen dan investor institusitidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.This study aims to analyze the influence of internal and external corporate governance mechanisms on earnings management with the long term discretionary accrual approach of companies incorporated in the LQ45 and JII indices during the period 2011-2015. The research sample was 226 companies taken by purposive sampling. The Corporate Governance mechanism is divided into: Internal and external Corporate Governance Mechanisms. The internal Corporate Governance mechanism is proxied by the audit committee and independent board of commissioners. While external corporate governance is proxied by the concentration of ownership and institutional investors. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that ownership concentration had an effect on earnings management. While the audit committee, independent board of commissioners and institutional investors have no effect on earnings management

scholarly journals Corporate Governance and Firm Free Cash Flows: Evidence from Malaysia

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. 531-537
Author(s):  
Razieh Adinehzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
Free Cash Flows ◽  
The Relationship

This study provides view of free cash flow and corporate governance (CG) by addressing the relationship between audit committee characteristics with free cash flow. Specifically, this study explores whether audit committee characteristics are substitutes to control agency problem regarding to free cash flow within Malaysian firms. The data set comprise of 200 firm observations Malaysian companies for four consecutive years, which comprise of 2005 to 2008. The results show that size of audit committee, frequency of audit committee meeting, proportion of audit committee independence is positively associated with level of free cash flow (FCF). The results of study highlight the importance of corporate governance mechanism, in the form of audit committee characteristics, in the management of cash flow.

scholarly journals Good corporate governance and earnings management in Indonesian initial public offerings

2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 558-565
Author(s):  
Tatang Ary Gumanti ◽  
Ari Sita Nastiti ◽  
Ayu Retsi Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanisms ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This study investigates the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and earnings management (as measured by discretionary current accruals) for Indonesian IPO firms. Previous studies have mainly focused on an examination of the effect of corporate governance on the earnings management of publicly traded firms, whilst this study examines newly listed firms. It employs a modified Jones model to measure earnings management as developed by Tykvova (2006). The hypothesis predicts that Indonesian IPO firms with good corporate governance will engage in less earnings management in the periods prior to the IPO year. The sample consists of 75 IPOs and the results show that the proportion of board of commissioners, public ownership, institutional ownership and managerial ownership constrain the extent of earnings management of IPO firms. This study contributes to the literature in showing that corporate governance mechanism is an important determinant in earnings management practices for Indonesian IPO firms.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TATA KELOLA, TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP BESARAN TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Felix Felix ◽  
Hanna Hanna
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Related Party Transactions ◽  
Related Party Transaction ◽  
Manufacturing Company ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

This research is intended to get the empirical evidence related to the effect of corporate governance mechanism, related party disclosures and audit quality through related party transactions.  This research is conducted by using all listed manufacturing company in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015 – 2017 with total sample of about 270 firm years. The result shows that the corporate governance has positive and significant effect to related party transactions which is proxied by assets and liabilities related party transactions. While related party transaction disclosures has no significant effect to the related party transactions itself. Whereas, audit quality has negative significant effect to related party transactions which is proxied by assets and liabilities related party transactions. Keywords: Related party transactions, corporate governance, related party disclosure, audit quality Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, tingkat pengungkapan transaksi pihak berelasi, dan kualitas audit terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015 – 2017 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 270. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi yang diproksikan dengan transaksi pihak berelasi terkait aset dan liabilitas. Tingkat pengungkapan transaksi pihak berelasi terbukti tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi yang diproksikan dengan transaksi pihak berelasi terkait aset dan liabilitas. Sedangkan, kualitas audit terbukti berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap besaran transaksi pihak berelasi yang diproksikan dengan transaksi pihak berelasi terkait aset dan liabilitas. Kata kunci: Besaran transaksi pihak berelasi, corporate governance, tingkat pengungkapan transaksi pihak berelasi, kualitas audit        

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Elfrida Ambarita ◽  
Dian Anita Nuswantara
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism

AbstractThe conflict of interest between agent and principal, asymmetrical information and accounting method selection are able to be used by the manager to do earning management practices. However, it could be reduced by practicing the good corporate governance mechanism which can adjust agent and principal’s interest. The objective of this study is to test the effect of good corporate governance mechanism, as reflected by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, presence of independent board and audit committee existence on the earnings management practice. Using sample from 62 companies in the manufacturing sector at the Jakarta Stock Exchange, which publish financial statement from 2005-2006. This study shows that good corporate governance mechanism insignificantly influence earnings management practice simultaneously. We can infer that mechanism haven’t succeeded to minimize the earnings management practices. 

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