Upgrading Wastewater Treatment Plants with Anaerobic Selectors

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 35-43
Author(s):  
K. D. Tracy ◽  
S. N. Hong

The anaerobic selector of the A/0™ process offers many advantages over conventional activated sludge processes with respect to process performance and operational stability. This high-rate, single-sludge process has been successfully demonstrated in full-scale operations for biological phosphorus removal and total nitrogen control in addition to BOD and TSS removal. This process can be easily utilized in upgrading existing treatment plants to meet stringent discharge limitations and to provide capacity expansion. Upgrades of two full-scale installations are described and performance data from the two facilities are presented.

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tykesson ◽  
L.L. Blackall ◽  
Y. Kong ◽  
P.H. Nielsen ◽  
J. la Cour Jansen

Enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) has been used at many wastewater treatment plants all over the world for many years. In this study a full-scale sludge with good EBPR was tested with P-release batch tests and combined FISH/MAR (fluorescence in situ hybridisation and microautoradiography). Proposed models of PAOs and GAOs (polyphosphate- and glycogen-accumulating organisms) and microbial methods suggested from studies of laboratory reactors were found to be applicable also on sludge from full-scale plants. Dependency of pH and the uptake of both acetate and propionate were studied and used for calculations for verifying the models and results from microbial methods. All rates found from the batch tests with acetate were higher than in the batch tests with propionate, which was explained by the finding that only those parts of the bacterial community that were able to take up acetate anaerobically were able to take up propionate anaerobically.


2002 ◽  
Vol 46 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.L. Zilles ◽  
C.-H. Hung ◽  
D.R. Noguera

The objective of this research was to assess the relevance of organisms related to Rhodocyclus in enhanced biological phosphorus removal in full-scale wastewater treatment plants. The presence of these organisms in full-scale plants was first confirmed by fluorescent in situ hybridization. To address which organisms were involved in phosphorus removal, a method was developed which selected polyphosphate-accumulating organisms from activated sludge samples by DAPI staining and flow cytometry. Sorted samples were characterized using fluorescent in situ hybridization. The results of these analyses confirmed the presence of organisms related to Rhodocyclus in full-scale wastewater treatment plants and supported the involvement of these organisms in enhanced biological phosphorus removal. However, a significant fraction of the polyphosphate-accumulating organisms were not related to Rhodocyclus.


2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 366-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Saunders ◽  
P. Larsen ◽  
P. H. Nielsen

The composition of nutrient-removing microbial communities in five full-scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs) was investigated using fluorescence in situ hybridization and 16S rRNA pyrosequencing and compared to similar analyses of conventional activated sludge (CAS) communities. The communities were highly similar but some genera that are always present in enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) (core groups) were absent in the MBRs. The overall phylogenetic similarity of the communities indicated that these differences were primarily closely related groups. More research is needed to establish the operational significance of the observed differences between MBR and CAS sludge.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 1111-1122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Jimenez ◽  
George Wise ◽  
Pusker Regmi ◽  
Gillian Burger ◽  
Daniela Conidi ◽  
...  

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