Comparison of detection specificity of nitrifying bacteria in biofilm using fluorescence in situ hybridization and in situ fluorescent antibody methods

2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 129-132
Author(s):  
N. Noda ◽  
Y. Ebie ◽  
M. Matsumura ◽  
S. Tsuneda ◽  
A. Hirata ◽  
...  

The in situ fluorescent antibody and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) methods are very useful in the in situ detection of specific bacteria like nitrifiers in a biofilm. In this study, simultaneous staining using the FISH and in situ fluorescent antibody methods was examined. As a result, no specific fluorescence was observed with either method when FISH was performed followed by the in situ fluorescent antibody method; however, when the in situ fluorescent antibody method was performed first followed by FISH, specific fluorescence was observed in both cases. Moreover, it was suggested that the detection specificities of FISH and the in situ fluorescent antibody method are almost identical.

2000 ◽  
Vol 41 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Noda ◽  
H. Ikuta ◽  
Y. Ebie ◽  
A. Hirata ◽  
S. Tsuneda ◽  
...  

Fluorescent antibody technique by the monoclonal antibody method is very useful and helpful for the rapid quantification and in situ detection of the specific bacteria like nitrifiers in a mixed baxterial habitat such as a biofilm. In this study, twelve monoclonal antibodies against Nitrosomonas europaea (IFO14298) and sixteen against Nitrobacter winogradskyi (IFO14297) were raised from splenocytes of mice (BALB/c). It was found that these antibodies exhibited little cross reactivity against various kinds of heterotrophic bacteria. The direct cell count method using monoclonal antibodies could exactly detect and rapidly quantify N. europaea and N. winogradskyi. Moreover, the distribution of N. europaea and N. winogradskyi in a biofilm could be examined by in situ fluorescent antibody technique. It was shown that most of N. winogradskyi existed near the surface part and most of N. europaea existed at the inner part of the polyethylene glycol (PEG) gel pellet, which had entrapped activated sludge and used in a landfill leachate treatment reactor. It was suggested that this monoclonal antibody method was utilized for estimating and controlling the population of nitrifying bacteria as a quick and favorable tool.


2002 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Yakut ◽  
S Berker-Karaüzüm ◽  
M Şimşek ◽  
G Zorlu ◽  
B Trak ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
pp. 262-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julianne Meyne ◽  
Susan M. Bailey ◽  
Edwin H. Goodwin

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denitsa K. Koynova ◽  
Ekaterina S. Jordanova ◽  
Angel D. Milev ◽  
Remco Dijkman ◽  
Krassimir S. Kirov ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine M. Anderson ◽  
Margo G. Haygood

ABSTRACT Bacterial symbionts that resembled mollicutes were discovered in the marine bryozoan Watersipora arcuata in the 1980s. In this study, we used PCR and sequencing of 16S rRNA genes, specific fluorescence in situ hybridization, and phylogenetic analysis to determine that the bacterial symbionts of “W. subtorquata” and “W. arcuata” from several locations along the California coast are actually closely related α-Proteobacteria, not mollicutes. We propose the names “Candidatus Endowatersipora palomitas” and “Candidatus Endowatersipora rubus” for the symbionts of “W. subtorquata” and “W. arcuata,” respectively.


2008 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothee Maria Gescher ◽  
Christian Mallmann ◽  
Dragoljub Kovacevic ◽  
Dinah Schmiedel ◽  
Adrian C. Borges ◽  
...  

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