INVESTIGATIONS OF MICROFLORA FROM PROFESSIONAL TEST-SUBJECTS AND VOLUNTEERS FOR ISOLATION STUDIES OF UP TO 20 DAYS IN DURATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
V.K. Ilyin ◽  
◽  
D.V. Komissarova ◽  
N.А. Usanova ◽  
Yu.A. Morozova ◽  
...  

Microbiocenosis in the upper respiration tracts and intestine was investigated in experienced test-subjects who could, possibly, have adapted to stresses during chamber studies of 8 to 10 days in duration faster than first-timers. The eubiotic index was used to assess positive and negative shifts in microbiota. The intestinal microflora in experienced subjects turned to be more plastic and adapted much faster compared to the inexperienced counterparts. In both groups, the microbiota composition was compromised slightly at the end of acute adaptation and then stabilized.

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily F. Wissel ◽  
Leigh K. Smith

Abstract The target article suggests inter-individual variability is a weakness of microbiota-gut-brain (MGB) research, but we discuss why it is actually a strength. We comment on how accounting for individual differences can help researchers systematically understand the observed variance in microbiota composition, interpret null findings, and potentially improve the efficacy of therapeutic treatments in future clinical microbiome research.


Author(s):  
O. Mikheeva ◽  
V. Fedyuk ◽  
M. Slozhenkina

In world practice biologically active drugs are widely used at different technological stages of rearing pigs, poultry and cattle. Special attention should be paid to bio-grugs obtained not as a result of chemical synthesis, but isolated from organs and tissues of healthy animals. Restoration of normal intestinal microflora of the animal is the basis of the concept of probiotics. Currently, probiotics are considered as endogenous intestinal microflora most often belonging to the group of lactobacilli, streptococci or bifidobacteria or as specific growth factors for them. Probiotics are selected according to certain criteria based on scientific knowledge of the physiology of intestinal microbiology, as well as animal nutrition. The purpose of the work was to study the effect of biological products on resistance, reproductive, fattening and meat productivity of pigs, on the quality of whole-muscle and fine-structured pork products; to develop a method of application of duodenum extract in combination with probiotics to increase the productivity of pigs. Studies on the effect of extracts derived from endocrine cells of the intestine, in combination with probiotics on the productivity of pigs of Large White breed and the quality of pork, as well as studied the effect of duodenins and probiotics in different concentrations on the protective properties of animal blood have been carried out. New methods of application of extracts of endocrine cells of intestines and probiotics for increase of meat productivity of animals and quality of pork have been offered. The use of bio-drugs increased the livability of young animals in all experimental groups from 1st to 4st by 3,51; 6,05; 4,95 and 5,90 %, respectively. There was an advantage in the amount of revenue from the sale of products of all experimental groups over the control one.


2002 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Åsa Sullivan ◽  
Rutger Bennet ◽  
Matti Viitanen ◽  
Ann-Chatrin Palmgren ◽  
Carl Erik Nord

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