scholarly journals Observation of Supernova Remnant IC 443 with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Abdo
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 489 (3) ◽  
pp. 4300-4310 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Sezer ◽  
T Ergin ◽  
R Yamazaki ◽  
H Sano ◽  
Y Fukui

ABSTRACT We present the results from the Suzaku X-ray Imaging Spectrometer observation of the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) HB9 (G160.9+2.6). We discovered recombining plasma (RP) in the western Suzaku observation region and the spectra here are well described by a model having collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE) and RP components. On the other hand, the X-ray spectra from the eastern Suzaku observation region are best reproduced by the CIE and non-equilibrium ionization model. We discuss possible scenarios to explain the origin of the RP emission based on the observational properties and concluded that the rarefaction scenario is a possible explanation for the existence of RP. In addition, the gamma-ray emission morphology and spectrum within the energy range of 0.2–300 GeV are investigated using 10 yr of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). The gamma-ray morphology of HB9 is best described by the spatial template of radio continuum emission. The spectrum is well fit to a log-parabola function and its detection significance was found to be 25σ. Moreover, a new gamma-ray point source located just outside the south-east region of the SNR’s shell was detected with a significance of 6σ. We also investigated the archival H i and CO data and detected an expanding shell structure in the velocity range of $-10.5$ and $+1.8$ km s−1 that is coinciding with a region of gamma-ray enhancement at the southern rim of the HB9 shell.


2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S296) ◽  
pp. 295-299
Author(s):  
Marie-Hélène Grondin ◽  
John W. Hewitt ◽  
Marianne Lemoine-Goumard ◽  
Thierry Reposeur ◽  

AbstractThe supernova remnant (SNR) Puppis A (aka G260.4-3.4) is a middle-aged supernova remnant, which displays increasing X-ray surface brightness from West to East corresponding to an increasing density of the ambient interstellar medium at the Eastern and Northern shell. The dense IR photon field and the high ambient density around the remnant make it an ideal case to study in γ-rays. Gamma-ray studies based on three years of observations with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) aboard Fermi have revealed the high energy gamma-ray emission from SNR Puppis A. The γ-ray emission from the remnant is spatially extended, and nicely matches the radio and X-ray morphologies. Its γ-ray spectrum is well described by a simple power law with an index of ~2.1, and it is among the faintest supernova remnants yet detected at GeV energies. To constrain the relativistic electron population, seven years of Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data were also analyzed, and enabled to extend the radio spectrum up to 93 GHz. The results obtained in the radio and γ-ray domains are described in detail, as well as the possible origins of the high energy γ-ray emission (Bremsstrahlung, Inverse Compton scattering by electrons or decay of neutral pions produced by proton interactions).


2011 ◽  
Vol 740 (1) ◽  
pp. L12 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. K. Wu ◽  
E. M. H. Wu ◽  
C. Y. Hui ◽  
P. H. T. Tam ◽  
R. H. H. Huang ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 740 (2) ◽  
pp. L51 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Tanaka ◽  
A. Allafort ◽  
J. Ballet ◽  
S. Funk ◽  
F. Giordano ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 768 (1) ◽  
pp. L8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuma Kokusho ◽  
Takahiro Nagayama ◽  
Hidehiro Kaneda ◽  
Daisuke Ishihara ◽  
Ho-Gyu Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 923 (1) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Hai-Ming Zhang ◽  
Ruo-Yu Liu ◽  
Yang Su ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
Shao-Qiang Xi ◽  
...  

Abstract We present an analysis of Fermi Large Area Telescope data of the gamma-ray emission in the vicinity of a radio supernova remnant (SNR), G045.7-00.4. To study the origin of the gamma-ray emission, we also make use of the CO survey data of Milky Way Imaging Scroll Painting to study the massive molecular gas complex that surrounds the SNR. The whole size of the gigaelectronvolt emission is significantly larger than that of the radio morphology. Above 3 GeV, the gigaelectronvolt emission is resolved into two sources: one is spatially consistent with the position of the SNR with a size comparable to that of the radio emission, and the other is located outside of the western boundary of the SNR and spatially coincident with the densest region of the surrounding molecular cloud. We suggest that the gigaelectronvolt emission of the western source may arise from cosmic rays (CRs) that have escaped the SNR and illuminated the surrounding molecular cloud. We find that the gamma-ray spectra of the western source can be consistently explained by this scenario with a total energy of ∼1050 erg in escaping CRs assuming the escape is isotropic.


2011 ◽  
Vol 744 (1) ◽  
pp. L2 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Giordano ◽  
M. Naumann-Godo ◽  
J. Ballet ◽  
K. Bechtol ◽  
S. Funk ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 785 (2) ◽  
pp. L22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Yuan ◽  
Xiaoyuan Huang ◽  
Siming Liu ◽  
Bing Zhang
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (S322) ◽  
pp. 141-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Hua Qiao ◽  
Andrew J. Walsh ◽  
Zhi-Qiang Shen ◽  
Joanne R. Dawson

AbstractGround-state OH masers identified in the Southern Parkes Large-Area Survey in Hydroxyl were observed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array to obtain positions with high accuracy (~1 arcsec). We classified these OH masers into evolved star OH maser sites, star formation OH maser sites, supernova remnant OH maser sites, planetary nebula OH maser sites and unknown maser sites using their accurate positions. Evolved star and star formation OH maser sites in the Galactic Centre region (between Galactic longitudes of −5° to +5° and Galactic latitudes of −2° and +2°) were studied in detail to understand their distributions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 502 (1) ◽  
pp. 472-477
Author(s):  
M Araya ◽  
C Herrera

ABSTRACT CTB 80 (G69.0+2.7) is a relatively old (50–80 kyr) supernova remnant (SNR) with a complex radio morphology showing three extended radio arms and a radio and X-ray nebula near the location of the pulsar PSR B1951+32. We report on a study of the GeV emission in the region of CTB 80 with Fermi-Large Area Telescope data. An extended source with a size of 1.3°, matching the size of the infrared shell associated to the SNR, was discovered. The GeV emission, detected up to an energy of ∼20 GeV, is more significant at the location of the northern radio arm where previous observations imply that the SNR shock is interacting with ambient material. Both hadronic and leptonic scenarios can reproduce the multiwavelength data reasonably well. The hadronic cosmic ray energy density required is considerably larger than the local Galactic value and the gamma-ray leptonic emission is mainly due to bremsstrahlung interactions. We conclude that GeV particles are still trapped or accelerated by the SNR producing the observed high-energy emission when interacting with ambient material.


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