scholarly journals Crystal and molecular structures of selected organometallic compounds and some direct methods

1970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leslie Leon Martin

1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (12) ◽  
pp. 1830-1843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Jörg Metge ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The syntheses of a number of aromatic aldonitrones of N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)hydroxylamine and their subsequent reactions with diphenylborinic or carboxylic acid derivatives are reported. Crystals of 8-(4-dimethylaminophenylmethylene)-6,6-diphenyl-5,7-dioxa-8-azonia-6-borata-5H-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocycloheptene, 2b, are triclinic, a = 10.6802(8), b = 11.1809(4), c =10.1520(3) Å, α = 105.847(3)°, β = 92.567(4)°, γ = 84.610(5)°, Z = 2, space group PĪ, and those of C-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)nitrone, 6e, are monoclinic, a = 12.2319(8), b = 7.071(1), c = 17.2005(9) Å, β = 107.520(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/a. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.035 and 0.032 (Rw = 0.036 and 0.032) for 3379 and 1800 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I), respectively. Compound 2b is representative of a new type of heterocyclic B,N-betaine. The solid state structure of 6e (the precursor to 2b) shows that only small topological changes, but significant changes in the electron distribution, occur upon the formation of the diphenylboron chelate. Keywords: aromatic aldonitrones, organoboron compounds, crystal structures.



1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (7) ◽  
pp. 1082-1092 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Jörg Metge ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The C-(2-hydroxyaryl)-N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)nitrones 5 are synthesized by the condensation of variously substituted salicylaldehydes with N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-hydroxylamine. These nitrones react with diphenylborinic acid anhydride to form seven-membered diphenylboron chelates 6. Crystals of C-(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxyphenyl)-N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)nitrone, 5d, are monoclinic, a = 6.911(2), b = 10.663(2), c = 22.951(1) Å, β = 97.33(1)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n, and those of 4-dimethylamino-8-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)-6,6-diphenyl-5,7-dioxa-8-azonia-6-borata-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzocycloheptene-ethanol, 6d·EtOH, are monoclinic, a = 9.069(2), b = 29.881(1), c = 11.1883(6) Å, β = 109.426(9)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R = 0.032 and 0.039 (R w = 0.031 and 0.036) for 2510 and 4162 reflections with I > 3σ(I), respectively. Key words : C-(2-hydroxyaryl)-N-(2-hydroxyphenylmethyl)nitrones, organoboron compounds, crystal structures.



1998 ◽  
Vol 76 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang Kliegel ◽  
Jörg Metge ◽  
Steven J Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

The synthesis of a series of C-aryl-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrones, 5 (that can also exist under certain conditions as isomeric 1-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines, 8), via 2-(hydroxyamino)benzyl alcohol, 4, and their subsequent reactions with oxybis(diphenylborane), (Ph2B)2O, leading to the 5-(arylmethylene)-7,7-diphenyl-6,8-dioxa- 5-azonia-7-borata-5H-6,7,8,9-tetrahydrobenzocyclo- heptenes 6 are described. Crystals of 1-hydroxy-2- (4-methoxyphenyl)- 1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine, 8b, are monoclinic, a = 9.379(2), b = 10.699(2), c = 12.9392(7) Å, β = 99.916(2)°, Z = 4 (two independent molecules), space group Pa; those of C-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-[(2-hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrone, 5c, are monoclinic, a = 7.687(1), b = 7.891(1), c = 11.5053(9) Å, β = 92.781(9)°, Z = 2, space group P21; and those of 5-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylmethylene]-7,7-diphenyl-6,8-dioxa-5-azonia-7-borata-5H-6,7,8,9- tetrahydro-benzocycloheptene, 6a, are monoclinic, a = 10.771(1), b = 13.1057(9), c = 16.8724(7) Å, β = 90.005(5)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R(F2) = 0.120 (Rw(F2) = 0.135) for all 3149 reflections (R(F) = 0.071, Rw(F) = 0.063 for 1500 reflections with I >3 σ (I)) for 8b and R(F) = 0.035 and 0.036 (Rw(F) = 0.031 and 0.038) for 1071 and 3594 reflections with I >3 σ (I), respectively, for 5c and 6a. Compound 8b is the first structurally characterized 1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazine derivative and 6a features a relatively rare seven-membered boron-containing heterocycle.Key words: C-aryl-N-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]nitrones, 1-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,2-dihydro-4H-3,1-benzoxazines, organoboron compounds, crystal structures



1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 2334-2340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Crystals of (3-aminopropanolato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 9.6717(13). b = 9.8867(6), c = 14.452(2) Å, β = 99.500(7)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n: those of (2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 7.0721(4), b = 16.8829(4), c = 12.0975(8) Å, β = 97.875(3)°, Z = 4, space group Cc; and those of (2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato)diphenylboron – diphenylborinic acid (1:1) are monoclinic. a = 11.3231(10). b = 19.3190(12). c = 12.2451(11) Å, β = 109.321(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/n. All three structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.038. 0.031, and 0.040 for 1522, 1649, and 2420 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) respectively. Each structure contains a tetrahedrally coordinated boron atom. The libration-corrected B—O, B—N, and mean B—C distances are: 1.481(2), 1.643(3), and 1.623(3) Å for (3-aminopropanolato)diphenylboron; 1.476(2), 1.691 (2), and 1.625(7) Å for (2-N,N-dimethylaminoethanolato)diphenylboron. The Ph2BOH molecule contains a trigonal-planar boron atom with B—O = 1.354(3) Å and mean B—C = 1.572(3) Å.



1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 838-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Kliegel ◽  
H.-W. Motzkus ◽  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

Details of the synthesis, physical properties, and molecular structures of 4,4-dimethyl-2,5,5-triphenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-bora-5-boratacyclopentane, 4, and 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2,2-diphenyl-1,3-dioxa-4-azonia-2-boratacyclopentane, 5, are reported. Crystals of 4 are triclinic, a = 9.841(2), b = 14.722(3), c = 6.6701(12) Å, α = 86.79(1), β = 102.95(1), γ = 93.89(1)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text]; and those of 5 are monoclinic, a = 14.9164(12), b = 6.4732(3), c = 18.2248(15) Å, β = 117.263(3)°, Z = 4, space group Cc. Both structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to final R values of 0.032 and 0.035 for 1456 and 1649 observed reflections, respectively. Molecules of 4 contain non-planar BOBON rings with an unusually long N(sp3)—B(sp3) distance of 1.728(3) Å and in 5 there is a long N(sp3)—C(sp3) bond of 1.591(3) Å. These structural features are ascribed to steric hindrance.



1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (23) ◽  
pp. 2957-2964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Rettig ◽  
James Trotter

There are two crystalline modifications of (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron: triclinic, a = 8.3557(8), b = 9.3519(8), c = 9.6103(9) Å, α = 96.094(5), β = 94.904(6), γ = 93.489(6)°, Z = 2, space group [Formula: see text], and monoclinic, a = 11.6329(11), b = 17.1628, c = 7.6542(6) Å, β = 97.669(4)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. Crystals of (tropolonato)diphenylboron are monoclinic, a = 12.1596(5), b = 10.2614(4), c = 12.4883(6) Å, β = 100.965(2)°, Z = 4, space group P21/c. All three structures were solved by direct methods and were refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to R values of 0.046, 0.041, and 0.035 for 2465, 2124, and 1722 reflections with I ≥ 3σ(I) respectively. Each structure consists of discrete molecules containing tetrahedrally coordinated boron atoms, both the acetylacetonato and tropolonato moieties being delocalized and symmetric. The chelate rings in both forms of (acetylacetonato)-diphenylboron have distorted B-envelope conformations while the chelate ring in (tropolonato)diphenylboron is essentially planar. The mean B—O and B—C distances (corrected for libration) are: 1.543(4) and 1.605(4) Å in triclinic, 1.533(3) and 1.607(4) Å in monoclinic (acetylacetonato)diphenylboron, and 1.555(11) and 1.605(6) Å in (tropolonato)diphenylboron.



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