scholarly journals ESR STUDIES OF ALIPHATIC RADICAL ANIONS AND RADICAL-ANION PAIRS IN $gamma$- IRRADIATED CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS.

1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Bonin ◽  
Y. J. Chung ◽  
E. D. Sprague ◽  
K. Takeda ◽  
J. T. Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Crystalline Solids ◽  
Aliphatic Radical ◽  
Gamma Irradiated

Photolytic and thermal annealing of radical anions gamma-irradiated monocarboxylic acids

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (12) ◽  
pp. 3632-3643 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Mach ◽  
Igor Janovský ◽  
Karel Vacek
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Annealing ◽  
Pivalic Acid ◽  
Esr Spectra ◽  
Paramagnetic Species ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Γ Irradiation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Optical Bleaching ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Gamma Irradiated

Total yields of paramagnetic species, their optical bleaching and thermal annealing in acetic, propionic, a-butyric, isobutyric, and pivalic acid γ-irradiated at 77 K were followed by ESR spectroscopy. Radical anions, always found after irradiation, disappear during optical bleaching without formation of any paramagnetic product. During thermal annealing they are converted almost quantitatively into the α-radicals of the respective acid, with the exception of pivalic acid. Amounts of radical anions were estimated from the difference of integrated ESR spectra taken before and after optical bleaching. The results show that approximately equal amounts of the reduction and oxidation paramagnetic products of the γ-irradiation can be detected.

Stability of radical anions derived from substituted 5-nitrofurans investigated by ESR spectroscopy

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (7) ◽  
pp. 1594-1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiří Klíma ◽  
Larisa Baumane ◽  
Janis Stradinš ◽  
Jiří Volke ◽  
Romualds Gavars
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
High Stability ◽  
Esr Spectroscopy ◽  
Reaction Path ◽  
Order Reaction ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Second Order Reaction ◽  
Unpaired Electron Density ◽  
The Stability

It has been found that the decay in dimethylformamide and dimethylformamide-water mixtures of radical anions in five of the investigated 5-nitrofurans is governed by a second-order reaction. Only the decay of the radical anion generated from 5-nitro-2-furfural III may be described by an equation including parallel first- and second-order reactions; this behaviour is evidently caused by the relatively high stability of the corresponding dianion, this being an intermediate in the reaction path. The presence of a larger conjugated system in the substituent in position 2 results in a decrease of the unpaired electron density in the nitro group and, consequently, an increase in the stability of the corresponding radical anions.

scholarly journals Crystalline salts of metal phthalocyanine radical anions [M(Pc˙3−)]˙− (M = CuII, PbII, VIVO, SnIVCl2) with cryptand(Na+) cations: structure, optical and magnetic properties

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (14) ◽  
pp. 6866-6874 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitri V. Konarev ◽  
Maxim A. Faraonov ◽  
Alexey V. Kuzmin ◽  
Salavat S. Khasanov ◽  
Yoshiaki Nakano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Radical Anion ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Metal Phthalocyanine ◽  
Metal Phthalocyanines ◽  
Optical And Magnetic Properties

Radical anion salts of metal phthalocyanines (M = CuII, PbII, VIVO and SnIVCl2) with the {cryptand(Na+)} cations have been obtained and studied.

Radical Anions, Radical‐Anion Salts, and Anionic Complexes of 2,1,3‐Benzochalcogenadiazoles

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 806-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay A. Pushkarevsky ◽  
Elena A. Chulanova ◽  
Leonid A. Shundrin ◽  
Anton I. Smolentsev ◽  
Georgy E. Salnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Anionic Complexes

scholarly journals Persistent radical anion polymers based on naphthalenediimide and a vinylene spacer

RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (27) ◽  
pp. 14760-14764 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sashi Debnath ◽  
Connor J. Boyle ◽  
Dongming Zhou ◽  
Bryan M. Wong ◽  
Kevin R. Kittilstved ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
Design Strategy ◽  
Radical Anions

A design strategy for polymers that can be reduced by up to 4 electrons and have persistent radical anions.

The reactions of radical anions. Part V. Disproportionation of the radical anion of azobenzene

1967 ◽  
pp. 652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alwyn G. Evans ◽  
J. C. Evans ◽  
C. L. James
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
Radical Anions

scholarly journals Electron Paramagnetic Evidence for the ·pf3 Radical Anion

2000 ◽  
Vol 2000 (7) ◽  
pp. 342-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martyn C.R. Symons
Keyword(s):  
Radical Anion ◽  
Hyperfine Coupling ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Radical Anions ◽  
Epr Spectrum ◽  
Hyperfine Coupling Constants ◽  
Spectroscopic Evidence ◽  
The Third ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic

Although ·PF2 radicals have been extensively studied there does not seem to be any spectroscopic evidence for ·PF3-radical anions. Here it is proposed that an EPR spectrum previously assigned to ·PF2 radicals is almost certainly due to ·PF3-centres. The 31P and 19F hyperfine coupling constants for these radicals are expected to be very similar. However, the ·PF3-radicals should show an extra coupling to the third 19F nucleus. This is clearly present.

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