Environmental impact assessment of economic activity: problems of modeling and mapping.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Rastoskuev ◽  
Vladislav Donchenko ◽  
Viktor Pitulko ◽  
Varvara Ivanova

The analysis of the regulatory framework of environmental environment, wildlife, and environmental safety in Russia and abroad. Particular attention is paid to the presentation of the theory, methodology and practice cal techniques for geo-environmental study of economic activity level of a feasibility study, design, construction and operation, as well as designing principles tion and environmental protection facilities. The conceptual procedure environmental impact assessment (EIA), environmental risk analysis, assessment and auditing, which are the main tools Tami environmental support planned economic activity of Russia´s (methods, tools, and environmental assessment criteria, methods Wild assess the intensity of anthropogenic load on the environment). Compliant with the Federal State of Education tional standard of the latest generation of higher education. Recommended for students and teachers of all technical eg boards and university education specialties. May be also used in the study courses "Ecology", "Ecology and nature dopolzovanie "" Environmental Protection "," Harmful substances in the environ- environment "," Ekozaschitnaya equipment and technology "and aspiranta- E specialty "Geoecology".


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 08029 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Gurko ◽  
Svetlana Oparina ◽  
Lidia Vasyutkina ◽  
Elena Potekhina

The article reveals the problems of improving environmental impact assessment and justification of the economic investments of industrial enterprises. The existing tools for environmental impact assessment are analyzed, information on the role and place of environmental impact assessment and investment design in the justification of the planned economic activity is systematized. For this purpose, considerable attention is paid to the analysis and synthesis of existing methodological approaches to this problem. The authors propose to consider environmental impact assessment and justification of environmental investments as a process aimed at making environmentally oriented management decisions on the feasibility and economic feasibility of implementing planned economic activities, the reasonableness of capital investments, taking into account possible adverse environmental, social, economic impacts and developing measures for their reduction and prevention. Based on the study, the authors developed a classification of the causes of environmental pollution, presented in the form of a tree of systems, allowing for a clear decomposition of the causes of pollution of the environment, specifying and refining the targeting of environmental measures necessary to reduce pollution. This research direction is also complemented by the development of a strategy (decision tree) and a mathematical description of the simulation procedure, which allows real-time making an objectively reasonable choice of options for implementing the planned economic activity, taking into account the totality of known information.


2013 ◽  
Vol 572 ◽  
pp. 40-43
Author(s):  
Natalia Sirina ◽  
Serge Rohmer ◽  
Ekaterina Fortyguina

Environmental impact assessment ensures that the environmental considerations are accounted before the decision about an economic activity, the new technology or materials is made. In developed countries, e.g. France different methods and tools are used to assess the environmental impact as life cycle assessment (LCA) etc. In countries with transitional economy, as Russia in site assessment of an activity often prevails. There are number of challenges exist to better account the environmental impact, including legislative constraints, culture of methods and tools.


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