Analisis pelaksanaan mata kuliah pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (plp) secara daring berdasarkan experiential learning theory

PLP merupakan mata kuliah praktik lapangan untuk memberi pengalaman langsung secara komprehensif kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) mengenai dunia persekolahan dan untuk mengembangkan berbagai kompetensi yang dimiliki seorang guru profesional. Dengan adanya pandemi covid-19, PLP dilaksanakan secara daring, sehingga mahasiswa tidak dapat memperoleh pengalaman secara langsung di sekolah tempat pelaksanaan PLP. Praktik ini menjadi kurang ideal untuk mata kuliah PLP. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hasil refleksi pengalaman mahasiswa peserta PLP secara daring untuk mengetahui penguasaan capaian pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan, pengalaman-pengalaman positif yang diperoleh dan kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa, sikap atau nilai-nilai yang berkembang dalam diri mahasiswa, serta pengalaman inspiratif dan niat-niat yang dibangun untuk pengembangan diri yang muncul berdasarkan hasil refleksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa dapat menguasai capaian pembelajaran dengan baik dan sangat baik, mahasiswa memperoleh berbagai pengalaman positif dan pengalaman mengatasi kendala yang muncul akibat pandemi, ada sikap atau nilai-nilai yang berkembang dalam diri mahasiswa, mahasiswa memperoleh pengalaman inspiratif, dan muncul niat-niat dari mahasiswa untuk pengembangan diri. Dengan demikian, siklus belajar dalam experiential learning theory dialami oleh mahasiswa peserta PLP daring.School Introduction (PLP) is a field practice course to provide comprehensive direct experience to students of the Teacher Training and Education Faculty (FKIP) regarding school understanding and to develop the various competencies of a professional teacher. In the covid-19 pandemic, PLP has been implemented online, so students cannot gain experience directly at the school where PLP is implemented. This practice is less than ideal for the PLP course. This research aimed to analyze the results of reflections on the experiences of students participating in online PLP to determine the mastery of predetermined learning outcomes, positive experiences, obstacles faced by students, attitudes or values that were developed by students, inspirational experiences, and intentions for self-development that arises based on the results of reflection. This research was a qualitative research. The results showed that students could master learning outcomes well and very well, gained various positive experiences and experiences overcoming obstacles that arise due to the pandemic, developed attitudes or values, gained inspirational experiences, and developed intentions for self-development. Thus, the learning cycle in experiential learning theory was experienced by the students participating the online PLP.

Download Full-text

Effects of Flipped Classroom on Learning Outcomes and Satisfaction: An Experiential Learning Perspective

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13169298 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (16) ◽

pp. 9298

Author(s):

Chien-Chih Chen

Keyword(s):

Experiential Learning ◽

Blended Learning ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Learning Theory ◽

Flipped Classroom ◽

Learning Cycle ◽

Experiential Learning Theory ◽

E Learning ◽

Flipped Classrooms ◽

Better Than

This article explores the flipped-classroom learning cycle and traditional blended-learning cycle from the experiential learning-theory perspective, according to which we proposed three teaching strategies: high-flipped classroom (high-FC), low-flipped classroom (low-FC), and Traditional Blended Learning (traditional BL). And, the three teaching strategies are adopted in the course of Enterprise Resource Planning System. The purpose is to investigate the effects of learning outcomes and satisfaction among high-FC, traditional BL, and low-FC. This research adopts a quasi-experimental method. The sample for the study is a compulsory course of the Information Management Department of the University of Science and Technology in Taiwan, with a total of 94 students in two classes. There are several research conclusions. (1) The three groups of t test results found that there are significant differences in the learning outcomes of the system skills. high-FC is better than low-FC, low-FC is better than traditional BL, and high-FC is better than traditional BL. However, there are no significant differences in the learning outcomes of process knowledge. (2) The results of ANOVA testing showed that students have the highest perceived learning outcomes for high-FC, followed by low-FC and traditional BL. (3) The results of ANOVA testing showed that students have the highest perceived learning satisfaction in high-FC, followed by low-FC, and the lowest is traditional BL. (4) The t test result shows that students are more satisfied with preview e-learning than review e-learning. The study findings provide several implications. (1) It is feasible to implement flipped classrooms from the perspective of experiential-learning theory. (2) Fully flipped classrooms have practical difficulties. A partially flipped classroom (high-FC or low-FC) can be a feasible gradual strategy. (3) Flipped classrooms and e-learning support each other’s sustainable development. (4) The flipped classroom based on experiential learning theoretical perspective has obtained preliminary verification in the ERP-system course.

Download Full-text