scholarly journals The juvenile Batten disease protein, CLN3, and its role in regulating anterograde and retrograde post-Golgi trafficking

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan L Cotman ◽  
John F Staropoli
2011 ◽  
Vol 230 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 169-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina S. Seehafer ◽  
Denia Ramirez-Montealegre ◽  
Andrew MS Wong ◽  
Chun-Hung Chan ◽  
Julian Castaneda ◽  
...  

APOPTOSIS ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 973-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Persaud-Sawin ◽  
R-M. N. Boustany

FEBS Letters ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 399 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert W. Janes ◽  
Patricia B. Munroe ◽  
Hannah M. Mitchison ◽  
R. Mark Gardiner ◽  
Sara E. Mole ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Ramakrishnan ◽  
Akram Husain RS

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
J Gordon Millichap

2012 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 769-775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila D. Kovács ◽  
Angelika Saje ◽  
Andrew Wong ◽  
Serena Ramji ◽  
Jonathan D. Cooper ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 1313-1323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aija Kyttälä ◽  
Gudrun Ihrke ◽  
Jouni Vesa ◽  
Michael J. Schell ◽  
J. Paul Luzio

Batten disease is a neurodegenerative disorder resulting from mutations in CLN3, a polytopic membrane protein, whose predominant intracellular destination in nonneuronal cells is the lysosome. The topology of CLN3 protein, its lysosomal targeting mechanism, and the development of Batten disease are poorly understood. We provide experimental evidence that both the N and C termini and one large loop domain of CLN3 face the cytoplasm. We have identified two lysosomal targeting motifs that mediate the sorting of CLN3 in transfected nonneuronal and neuronal cells: an unconventional motif in the long C-terminal cytosolic tail consisting of a methionine and a glycine separated by nine amino acids [M(X)9G], and a more conventional dileucine motif, located in the large cytosolic loop domain and preceded by an acidic patch. Each motif on its own was sufficient to mediate lysosomal targeting, but optimal efficiency required both. Interestingly, in primary neurons, CLN3 was prominently seen both in lysosomes in the cell body and in endosomes, containing early endosomal antigen-1 along neuronal processes. Because there are few lysosomes in axons and peripheral parts of dendrites, the presence of CLN3 in endosomes of neurons may be functionally important. Endosomal association of the protein was independent of the two lysosomal targeting motifs.


2004 ◽  
Vol 317 (4) ◽  
pp. 988-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Rakheja ◽  
Srinivas B Narayan ◽  
Johanne V Pastor ◽  
Michael J Bennett

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