scholarly journals Laws of large numbers for infinite means with mixing sequences

Filomat ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 783-793
Author(s):  
Jian Han ◽  
Xiaoqin Li ◽  
Yudan Cheng

In this paper, we consider the laws of large numbers with infinite means based on ?-mixing sequences. An exact weak law and a strong law are obtained for ?-mixing asymmetrical Cauchy random variables. It is also presented that the weak law cannot extend to a strong law. In addition, some simulations are presented to illustrate our results of the laws of large numbers.

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (15) ◽  
pp. 1750117
Author(s):  
Marco A. S. Trindade

In this work, we prove a weak law and a strong law of large numbers through the concept of [Formula: see text]-product for dependent random variables, in the context of nonextensive statistical mechanics. Applications for the consistency of estimators are presented and connections with stochastic processes are discussed.


2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (9) ◽  
pp. 443-458
Author(s):  
Anna Kuczmaszewska

We study the equivalence between the weak and strong laws of large numbers for arrays of row-wise independent random elements with values in a Banach spaceℬ. The conditions under which this equivalence holds are of the Chung or Chung-Teicher types. These conditions are expressed in terms of convergence of specific series ando(1)requirements on specific weighted row-wise sums. Moreover, there are not any conditions assumed on the geometry of the underlying Banach space.


1994 ◽  
Vol 44 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Adler

In this article it is shown, through a very interesting class of random variables, how one may go about explicitly obtaining constants in order to obtain a stable strong law of large numbers. The question at hand is, not when we can find constants an and bn so that our sequence of i. i.d. random variables obeys this type of strong law of large numbers, but how one goes about constructing these constants so that [Formula: see text] almost surely, even though { X, Xn} are i.i.d. with either [Formula: see text] There are three possible cases. We exhibit all three via a particular family of random variables.


1988 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bong Dae Choi ◽  
Soo Hak Sung

Let { Xn, n ≥ 1 } be a sequence of independent Banach valued random variables and { an, n, ≥ 1 } a sequence of real numbers such that 0 < an ↑ ∞. It is shown that, under the assumption with some restrictions on φ, Sn/an → 0 a.s. if and only if Sn/an → 0 in probability if and only if Sn/an → 0 in L1. From this result several known strong laws of large numbers in Banach spaces are easily derived.


Author(s):  
Florence Merlevède ◽  
Magda Peligrad ◽  
Sergey Utev

As mentioned in Chapter 5, one of the most powerful techniques to derive limit theorems for partial sums associated with a sequence of random variables which is mixing in some sense is the coupling of the initial sequence by an independent one having the same marginal. In this chapter, we shall see how the coupling results mentioned in Section 5.1.3 are very useful to derive uniform laws of large numbers for mixing sequences. The uniform laws of large numbers extend the classical laws of large numbers from a single function to a collection of such functions. We shall address this question for sequences of random variables that are either absolutely regular, or ϕ‎-mixing, or strongly mixing. In all the obtained results, no condition is imposed on the rates of convergence to zero of the mixing coefficients.


1997 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 375-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tien-Chung Hu ◽  
R. L. Taylor

Chung type strong laws of large numbers are obtained for arrays of rowwise independent random variables under various moment conditions. An interesting application of these results is the consistency of the bootstrap mean and variance.


1995 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. de Jong

This paper provides weak and strong laws of large numbers for weakly dependent heterogeneous random variables. The weak laws of large numbers presented extend known results to the case of trended random variables. The main feature of our strong law of large numbers for mixingale sequences is the less strict decay rate that is imposed on the mixingale numbers as compared to previous results.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-436
Author(s):  
K. Zajkowski

UDC 517.9 For let if and if . For a random variable ξ let denote ; is a norm in a space - subgaussian random variables. We prove that if for a sequence there exist positive constants and such that for every natural number the following inequality holds then converges almost surely to zero as . This result is a generalization of the strong law of large numbers for independent sub-Gaussian random variables [see R. L. Taylor, T.-C. Hu, <em>Sub-Gaussian techniques in proving strong laws of large numbers</em>, Amer. Math. Monthly, <strong>94</strong>, 295 – 299 (1987)] to the case of dependent -sub-Gaussian random variables.


2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-38
Author(s):  
Shuhua Chang ◽  
Deli Li ◽  
Andrew Rosalsky

Let 0 < p ≤ 2, let {Xn; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of independent copies of a real-valued random variable X, and set Sn = X1 + . . . + Xn, n ≥ ­ 1. Motivated by a theorem of Mikosch 1984, this note is devoted to establishing a strong law of large numbers for the sequence {max1≤k≤n |Sk| ; n ≥ ­ 1}. More specifically, necessary and sufficient conditions are given forlimn→∞ max1≤k≤n |Sk|log n−1 = e1/p a.s.,where log x = loge max{e, x}, x ≥­ 0.


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