scholarly journals A Note on Federal Budget Deficits and the Term Structure of Real Interest Rates in the United States

1991 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Cebula

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 113-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt G. Lunsford ◽  
Kenneth D. West

We study long-run correlations between safe real interest rates in the United States and over 30 variables that have been hypothesized to influence real rates. The list of variables is motivated by an intertermporal IS equation, by models of aggregate savings and investment, and by reduced-form studies. We use annual data, mostly from 1890 to 2016. We find that safe real interest rates are correlated as expected with demographic measures. For example, the long-run correlation with labor force hours growth is positive, which is consistent with overlapping generations models. For another example, the long-run correlation with the proportion of 40 to 64 year-olds in the population is negative. This is consistent with standard theory where middle-aged workers are high savers who drive down real interest rates. In contrast to standard theory, we do not find productivity to be positively correlated with real rates. Most other variables have a mixed relationship with the real rate, with long-run correlations that are statistically or economically large in some samples and by some measures but not in others. (JEL E21, E22, E24, E43, E52)





2021 ◽  
Vol 255 ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
William A. Allen

This paper describes how the large budget deficits of 2020 in the United States and the United Kingdom were financed, how central banks are in practice managed not just short-term interest rates but also yields on government bonds, and how their ability to resist a post-coronavirus surge in inflation has been compromised.





2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (84) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Rodriguez Waldo ◽  
Carlos I. Medeiros ◽  
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