The Prototype Hypothesis and the Origins of Attachment Working Models: Adult Relationships with Parents and Romantic Partners

1995 ◽  
Vol 60 (2/3) ◽  
pp. 216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gretchen Owens ◽  
Judith A. Crowell ◽  
Helen Pan ◽  
Dominique Treboux ◽  
Elizabeth O'Connor ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Gretchen Owens ◽  
Judith A. Crowell ◽  
Helen Pan ◽  
Dominique Treboux ◽  
Elizabeth O'Connor ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
pp. 026540752110514
Author(s):  
Keely A. Dugan ◽  
R. Chris Fraley ◽  
Omri Gillath ◽  
Pascal R. Deboeck

Attachment theorists suggest that people construct a number of distinct working models throughout life. People develop global working models, which reflect their expectations and beliefs concerning relationships in general, as well as relationship-specific working models of close others—their mothers, fathers, romantic partners, and friends. The present research investigated the interplay of these different working models over time. We analyzed longitudinal data collected from 4,904 adults (mean age = 35.24 years; SD = 11.63) who completed between 3 and 24 online survey assessments (median test–retest interval = 35 days). Using latent growth curve modeling, we examined the associations among both long-term changes and short-term fluctuations in participants’ working models. Our findings suggest that different working models not only change together over the long run, but also exhibit co-occurring, short-term fluctuations. This was true concerning the associations between global and relationship-specific models as well as among different relationship-specific models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 88 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-514
Author(s):  
Eileen Lahat ◽  
Mario Mikulincer ◽  
Uri Lifshin ◽  
Phillip R. Shaver

2007 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. 466-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffry A. Simpson ◽  
Heike A. Winterheld ◽  
W. Steven Rholes ◽  
M. Minda Oriña

2002 ◽  
Vol 73 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wyndol Furman ◽  
Valerie A. Simon ◽  
Laura Shaffer ◽  
Heather A. Bouchey

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Brooke A. Ammerman ◽  
Sarah P. Carter ◽  
Heather M. Gebhardt ◽  
Jonathan Buchholz ◽  
Mark A. Reger

Abstract. Background: Patient disclosure of prior suicidal behaviors is critical for effectively managing suicide risk; however, many attempts go undisclosed. Aims: The current study explored how responses following a suicide attempt disclosure may relate to help-seeking outcomes. Method: Participants included 37 veterans with a previous suicide attempt receiving inpatient psychiatric treatment. Veterans reported on their most and least helpful experiences disclosing their suicide attempt to others. Results: Veterans disclosed their suicide attempt to approximately eight individuals. Mental health professionals were the most cited recipient of their most helpful disclosure; romantic partners were the most common recipient of their least helpful disclosures. Positive reactions within the context of the least helpful disclosure experience were positively associated with a sense of connection with the disclosure recipient. Positive reactions within the most helpful disclosure experience were positively associated with the likelihood of future disclosure. No reactions were associated with having sought professional care or likelihood of seeking professional care. Limitations: The results are considered preliminary due to the small sample size. Conclusion: Findings suggest that while positive reactions may influence suicide attempt disclosure experiences broadly, additional research is needed to clarify factors that drive the decision to disclose a suicide attempt to a professional.


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