scholarly journals Rapid variation with remainder and rates of convergence

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Beirlant ◽  
E. Willekens
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Rates Of Convergence ◽  
Convergence Result ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
Rapid Variation ◽  
Double Exponential Distribution ◽  
Double Exponential ◽  
The Hill

In this paper, we refine the concept of Γ-variation up to second order, and we give a characterization of this type of asymptotic behaviour. We apply our results to obtain uniform rates of convergence in the weak convergence of renormalised sample maxima to the double exponential distribution. In a second application we derive a rate of convergence result for the Hill estimator.

scholarly journals Rapid variation with remainder and rates of convergence

1990 ◽  
Vol 22 (04) ◽  
pp. 787-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Beirlant ◽  
E. Willekens
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Rates Of Convergence ◽  
Convergence Result ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
Rapid Variation ◽  
Double Exponential Distribution ◽  
Double Exponential ◽  
The Hill

In this paper, we refine the concept of Γ-variation up to second order, and we give a characterization of this type of asymptotic behaviour. We apply our results to obtain uniform rates of convergence in the weak convergence of renormalised sample maxima to the double exponential distribution. In a second application we derive a rate of convergence result for the Hill estimator.

scholarly journals Smoothing the Hill Estimator

1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney Resnick ◽  
Cătălin Stărică
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Empirical Process ◽  
Asymptotic Variance ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
The Hill ◽  
Tail Empirical Process

For sequences of i.i.d. random variables whose common tail 1 – F is regularly varying at infinity wtih an unknown index –α < 0, it is well known that the Hill estimator is consistent for α–1 and usually asymptotically normally distributed. However, because the Hill estimator is a function of k = k(n), the number of upper order statistics used and which is only subject to the conditions k →∞, k/n → 0, its use in practice is problematic since there are few reliable guidelines about how to choose k. The purpose of this paper is to make the use of the Hill estimator more reliable through an averaging technique which reduces the asymptotic variance. As a direct result the range in which the smoothed estimator varies as a function of k decreases and the successful use of the esimator is made less dependent on the choice of k. A tail empirical process approach is used to prove the weak convergence of a process closely related to the Hill estimator. The smoothed version of the Hill estimator is a functional of the tail empirical process.

scholarly journals Smoothing the Hill Estimator

1997 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 271-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney Resnick ◽  
Cătălin Stărică
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Empirical Process ◽  
Asymptotic Variance ◽  
Random Variables ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
Direct Result ◽  
The Hill ◽  
Tail Empirical Process

For sequences of i.i.d. random variables whose common tail 1 – F is regularly varying at infinity wtih an unknown index –α &lt; 0, it is well known that the Hill estimator is consistent for α–1 and usually asymptotically normally distributed. However, because the Hill estimator is a function of k = k(n), the number of upper order statistics used and which is only subject to the conditions k →∞, k/n → 0, its use in practice is problematic since there are few reliable guidelines about how to choose k. The purpose of this paper is to make the use of the Hill estimator more reliable through an averaging technique which reduces the asymptotic variance. As a direct result the range in which the smoothed estimator varies as a function of k decreases and the successful use of the esimator is made less dependent on the choice of k. A tail empirical process approach is used to prove the weak convergence of a process closely related to the Hill estimator. The smoothed version of the Hill estimator is a functional of the tail empirical process.

Weak Convergence of the Hill Estimator Process

1994 ◽  
pp. 419-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Mason ◽  
Tatyana S. Turova
Keyword(s):  
Weak Convergence ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
The Hill

Entropy numbers of embedding maps between Besov spaces with an application to eigenvalue problems

1981 ◽  
Vol 90 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernd Carl
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Asymptotic Behaviour ◽  
Besov Spaces ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Function Spaces ◽  
Sequence Spaces ◽  
Entropy Numbers ◽  
Diagonal Operators

SynopsisIn this paper we determine the asymptotic behaviour of entropy numbers of embedding maps between Besov sequence spaces and Besov function spaces. The results extend those of M. Š. Birman, M. Z. Solomjak and H. Triebel originally formulated in the language of ε-entropy. It turns out that the characterization of embedding maps between Besov spaces by entropy numbers can be reduced to the characterization of certain diagonal operators by their entropy numbers.Finally, the entropy numbers are applied to the study of eigenvalues of operators acting on a Banach space which admit a factorization through embedding maps between Besov spaces.The statements of this paper are obtained by results recently proved elsewhere by the author.

scholarly journals Threshold selection in univariate extreme value analysis

Extremes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Fee Schneider ◽  
Andrea Krajina ◽  
Tatyana Krivobokova
Keyword(s):  
Mean Squared Error ◽  
Extreme Value ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
Small Samples ◽  
Extreme Value Analysis ◽  
Threshold Selection ◽  
Value Analysis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Asymptotic Mean Squared Error ◽  
The Hill

AbstractThreshold selection plays a key role in various aspects of statistical inference of rare events. In this work, two new threshold selection methods are introduced. The first approach measures the fit of the exponential approximation above a threshold and achieves good performance in small samples. The second method smoothly estimates the asymptotic mean squared error of the Hill estimator and performs consistently well over a wide range of processes. Both methods are analyzed theoretically, compared to existing procedures in an extensive simulation study and applied to a dataset of financial losses, where the underlying extreme value index is assumed to vary over time.

Almost sure convergence of the Hill estimator

1988 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Deheuvels ◽  
Erich Haeusler ◽  
David M. Mason
Keyword(s):  
Order Statistics ◽  
Almost Sure Convergence ◽  
Tail Index ◽  
Hill Estimator ◽  
Type Distribution ◽  
The Hill ◽  
Strongly Consistent

AbstractIn this note we characterize those sequences kn such that the Hill estimator of the tail index based on the kn upper order statistics of a sample of size n from a Pareto-type distribution is strongly consistent.

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