Stretchings

1996 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 563-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Finkel ◽  
J. P. Ressayre
Keyword(s):  
Finite Order ◽  
Order Type ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Mahlo Cardinals

AbstractA structure is locally finite if every finitely generated substructure is finite; local sentences are universal sentences all models of which are locally finite. The stretching theorem for local sentences expresses a remarkable reflection phenomenon between the finite and the infinite models of local sentences. This result in part requires strong axioms to be proved; it was studied by the second named author, in a paper of this Journal, volume 53. Here we correct and extend this paper; in particular we show that the stretching theorem implies the existence of inaccessible cardinals, and has precisely the consistency strength of Mahlo cardinals of finite order. And we present a sequel due to the first named author:(i) decidability of the spectrum Sp(φ) of a local sentence φ, below ωω; where Sp(φ) is the set of ordinals α such that φ has a model of order type α(ii) proof that bethω = sup{Sp(φ): φ local sentence with a bounded spectrum}(iii) existence of a local sentence φ such that Sp(φ) contains all infinite ordinals except the inaccessible cardinals.

scholarly journals On profinite groups in which commutators are Engel

2001 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pavel Shumyatsky
Keyword(s):  
Finite Order ◽  
Profinite Group ◽  
Profinite Groups ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Locally Nilpotent ◽  
Additional Assumptions

AbstractWe show that if G is a finitely generated profinite group such that [x1, x2, …, xk] is Engel for any x1, x2, …, xk ∈ G, then γ(G) is locally nilpotent, and if [x1, x2, …, xk] has finite order for any x1, x2, …, xk ∈ G then, under some additional assumptions, γk(G) is locally finite.

Automorphisms of finite order of nilpotent groups II

2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Wehrfritz
Keyword(s):  
Nilpotent Group ◽  
Finite Order ◽  
Finite Index ◽  
Nilpotent Groups ◽  
Finitely Generated

Let G be a nilpotent group with finite abelian ranks (e.g. let G be a finitely generated nilpotent group) and suppose φ is an automorphism of G of finite order m. If γ and ψ denote the associated maps of G given by \documentclass{aastex} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{bm} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{pifont} \usepackage{stmaryrd} \usepackage{textcomp} \usepackage{upgreek} \usepackage{portland,xspace} \usepackage{amsmath,amsxtra} \usepackage{bbm} \pagestyle{empty} \DeclareMathSizes{10}{9}{7}{6} \begin{document} $$\gamma :g \mapsto g^{ - 1} \cdot g\phi and \psi :g \mapsto g \cdot g\phi \cdot g\phi ^2 \cdots \cdot \cdot g\phi ^{m - 1} for g \in G,$$ \end{document} then Gγ · kerγ and Gψ · ker ψ are both very large in that they contain subgroups of finite index in G.

scholarly journals Some properties of the growth and of the algebraic entropy of group endomorphisms

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Giordano Bruno ◽  
Pablo Spiga
Keyword(s):  
Finite Groups ◽  
Addition Theorem ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Growth Type ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Locally Finite Groups ◽  
Algebraic Entropy ◽  
Finitely Generated Groups ◽  
Identity Automorphism ◽  
Inner Automorphisms

AbstractWe study the growth of group endomorphisms, a generalization of the classical notion of growth of finitely generated groups, which is strictly related to algebraic entropy. We prove that the inner automorphisms of a group have the same growth type and the same algebraic entropy as the identity automorphism. Moreover, we show that endomorphisms of locally finite groups cannot have intermediate growth. We also find an example showing that the Addition Theorem for algebraic entropy does not hold for endomorphisms of arbitrary groups.

scholarly journals Periodic groups with many permutable subgroups

1992 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 116-119
Author(s):  
Patrizia Longobardi ◽  
Mercede Maj ◽  
Akbar Rhemtulla ◽  
Howard Smith
Keyword(s):  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Finitely Generated Group ◽  
Periodic Groups ◽  
Permutable Subgroups ◽  
Infinite Set

AbstractGroups in which every infinite set of subgroups contains a pair that permute were studied by M. Curzio, J. Lennox, A. Rhemtulla and J. Wiegold. The question whether periodic groups in this class were locally finite was left open. Here we show that if the generators of such a group G are periodic then G is locally finite. This enables us to get the following characterisation. A finitely generated group G is centre-by-finite if and only if every infinite set of subgroups of G contains a pair that permute.

scholarly journals Locally graded groups with all subgroups normal-by-finite

1996 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard Smith ◽  
James Wiegold
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Finite Index ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Residually Finite ◽  
Residually Finite Group ◽  
Open Question ◽  
Locally Graded Groups

AbstractIn a paper published in this journal [1], J. T. Buckely, J. C. Lennox, B. H. Neumann and the authors considered the class of CF-groups, that G such that |H: CoreG (H)| is finite for all subgroups H. It is shown that locally finite CF-groups are abelian-by-finite and BCF, that is, there is an integer n such that |H: CoreG(H)| ≤ n for all subgroups H. The present paper studies these properties in the class of locally graded groups, the main result being that locally graded BCF-groups are abelian-by-finite. Whether locally graded CF-groups are BFC remains an open question. In this direction, the following problems is posed. Does there exist a finitely generated infinite periodic residually finite group in which all subgroups are finite or of finite index? Such groups are locally graded and CF but not BCF.

NILPOTENT AND LOCALLY FINITE MAXIMAL SUBGROUPS OF SKEW LINEAR GROUPS

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 615-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. RAMEZAN-NASSAB ◽  
D. KIANI
Keyword(s):  
Maximal Subgroup ◽  
Natural Number ◽  
Division Ring ◽  
Subnormal Subgroup ◽  
Maximal Subgroups ◽  
Linear Groups ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Matrix Groups ◽  
Nilpotent Maximal Subgroup

Let D be a division ring and N be a subnormal subgroup of D*. In this paper we prove that if M is a nilpotent maximal subgroup of N, then M′ is abelian. If, furthermore every element of M is algebraic over Z(D) and M′ ⊈ F* or M/Z(M) or M′ is finitely generated, then M is abelian. The second main result of this paper concerns the subgroups of matrix groups; assume D is a noncommutative division ring, n is a natural number, N is a subnormal subgroup of GLn(D), and M is a maximal subgroup of N. We show that if M is locally finite over Z(D)*, then M is either absolutely irreducible or abelian.

On Certain Classes of Locally Soluble Groups

1962 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-195
Author(s):  
J. E. Roseblade
Keyword(s):  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Soluble Groups ◽  
Locally Nilpotent

A group G is called locally soluble if every finitely generated subgroup of G is soluble. Terms like ‘locally nilpotent’ and ‘locally finite’ are defined similarly.

On locally nilpotent groups

1956 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. H. McLain ◽  
P. Hall
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Nilpotent Group ◽  
Direct Product ◽  
Finite Subset ◽  
Nilpotent Groups ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Locally Finite ◽  
Locally Nilpotent Groups ◽  
Locally Nilpotent ◽  
A Finite Group

1. If P is any property of groups, then we say that a group G is ‘locally P’ if every finitely generated subgroup of G satisfies P. In this paper we shall be chiefly concerned with the case when P is the property of being nilpotent, and will examine some properties of nilpotent groups which also hold for locally nilpotent groups. Examples of locally nilpotent groups are the locally finite p-groups (groups such that every finite subset is contained in a finite group of order a power of the prime p); indeed, every periodic locally nilpotent group is the direct product of locally finite p-groups.

scholarly journals On group graded rings satisfying polynomial identities

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Kelarev ◽  
J. Okniński
Keyword(s):  
Commutative Semigroup ◽  
Jacobson Radical ◽  
Normal Band ◽  
Ring Theory ◽  
Semigroup Ring ◽  
Semigroup Algebras ◽  
Graded Rings ◽  
Finitely Generated ◽  
Polynomial Identities ◽  
Locally Finite

A number of classical theorems of ring theory deal with nilness and nilpotency of the Jacobson radical of various ring constructions (see [10], [18]). Several interesting results of this sort have appeared in the literature recently. In particular, it was proved in [1] that the Jacobson radical of every finitely generated PI-ring is nilpotent. For every commutative semigroup ring RS, it was shown in [11] that if J(R) is nil then J(RS) is nil. This result was generalized to all semigroup algebras satisfying polynomial identities in [15] (see [16, Chapter 21]). Further, it was proved in [12] that, for every normal band B, if J(R) is nilpotent, then J(RB) is nilpotent. A similar result for special band-graded rings was established in [13, Section 6]. Analogous theorems concerning nilpotency and local nilpotency were proved in [2] for rings graded by finite and locally finite semigroups.

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