The Role of Information in U.S. Offshore Oil and Gas Lease Auction

Econometrica ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert H. Porter
2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Beale ◽  
Avinash V. Karpe ◽  
Snehal Jadhav ◽  
Tim H. Muster ◽  
Enzo A. Palombo

AbstractMicrobial-influenced corrosion (MIC) has been known to have economic, environmental, and social implications to offshore oil and gas pipelines, concrete structures, and piped water assets. While corrosion itself is a relatively simple process, the localised manner of corrosion makes in situ assessments difficult. Furthermore, corrosion assessments tend to be measured as part of a forensic investigation. Compounding the issue further is the impact of microbiological/biofilm processes, where corrosion is influenced by the complex processes of different microorganisms performing different electrochemical reactions and secreting proteins and metabolites that can have secondary effects. While traditional microbiological culture-dependent techniques and electrochemical/physical assessments provide some insight into corrosion activity, the identity and role of microbial communities that are related to corrosion and corrosion inhibition in different materials and in different environments are scarce. One avenue to explore MIC and MIC inhibition is through the application of omics-based techniques, where insight into the bacterial population in terms of diversification and their metabolism can be further understood. As such, this paper discusses the recent progresses made in a number of fields that have used omics-based applications to improve the fundamental understanding of biofilms and MIC processes.


Author(s):  
A M Adye

The contribution of research towards innovation and growth in ocean-related activities over past centuries is explored through a number of case studies. This historic view is amplified by some of the author's own experiences relating to the more recent development of offshore oil and gas resources. Some implications from recent and current research programmes and scientific experiments are reviewed in an attempt to identify possible pointers towards future changes and developments in ocean-going operations. The paper examines the motivation, organization and shaping of some current research activities, and concludes with some suggestions directed towards enhancing the national research effort and its potential contribution towards economic and responsible development of the oceans.


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