65 A SYSTEMATIC COMPARISON OF EXERCISE TRAINING OUTCOMES ON COGNITIVELY IMPAIRED AND COGNITIVELY INTACT OLDER ADULTS.

2006 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. S90.6-S90
Author(s):  
P. C. Heyn ◽  
R. S. Schwartz
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan Brenkel ◽  
Kenneth Shulman ◽  
Elias Hazan ◽  
Nathan Herrmann ◽  
Adrian M. Owen

Background/Aims: Clinicians are increasingly being asked to provide their opinion on the decision-making capacity of older adults, while validated and widely available tools are lacking. We sought to identify an online cognitive screening tool for assessing mental capacity through the measurement of executive function. Methods: A mixed elderly sample of 45 individuals, aged 65 years and older, were screened with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and the modified Cambridge Brain Sciences Battery. Results: Two computerized tests from the Cambridge Brain Sciences Battery were shown to provide information over and above that obtained with a standard cognitive screening tool, correctly sorting the majority of individuals with borderline MoCA scores. Conclusions: The brief computerized battery should be used in conjunction with standard tests such as the MoCA in order to differentiate cognitively intact from cognitively impaired older adults.


2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Helmes

ABSTRACTBackground: Drawing tests have a long history in neuropsychological assessment. A popular geometric figure has been the two intersecting pentagons from the Bender Gestalt test. Reproducing the pentagons is the main visuospatial task on the original Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), remaining in use in revised versions of that widely used screening test. Scoring criteria on the MMSE are binary: perfect reproduction of the figure is required, while the Modified MMSE of Teng and Chui (1987) uses a more refined ten-point scoring for the elements of the figure.Methods: Here, I report on the use of pentagon drawing from 8,702 older community-dwelling Canadians (59.3% female), with a mean age of 75.5 years (SD = 6.99) and 10.1 years of education (SD = 3.89). Mean scores for the whole sample are reported, as well as for subsamples who underwent a full clinical assessment and were diagnosed as cognitively intact, with dementia, or cognitively impaired, but without dementia. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the utility of pentagon drawing as a diagnostic tool to diagnose cognitive impairment.Results: Binary scoring was less effective in discriminating groups than the ten-point system and showed weaker properties by other criteria.Conclusions: The discussion focuses on the role of simple, non-verbal tasks in the cognitive screening of older adults.


2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
pp. 785-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimberly E. Capp ◽  
Rosie E. Curiel Cid ◽  
Elizabeth A. Crocco ◽  
Ashley Stripling ◽  
Marcela Kitaigorodsky ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (5S) ◽  
pp. 1095
Author(s):  
Marcel Turner ◽  
Takashi Tarumi ◽  
Jonathan Riley ◽  
Justin Repshas ◽  
Candace Hill ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Omid Ranjbar Pouya ◽  
◽  
Ahmad Byagowi ◽  
Debbie M. Kelly ◽  
Zahra Moussavi ◽  
...  

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