Detection Probability Estimation of 96 GHz Millimeter-Wave Airport Foreign Object Debris Detection Radar Using Measured Radar Cross Section Characteristics

Author(s):  
Shunichi Futatsumori ◽  
Naruto Yonemoto ◽  
Nobuhiko Shibagaki ◽  
Yousuke Sato ◽  
Kenichi Kashima
Author(s):  
Karim Mazouni ◽  
Christian Pichot ◽  
Jérôme Lantéri ◽  
Jean-Yves Dauvignac ◽  
Claire Migliaccio ◽  
...  

In designing a Foreign Object Debris (FOD) detection system on airport runways, this paper deals with the performance of a 77 GHz reflectarray antenna (RA). Debris may be very small and have low radar cross section (RCS), leading to design a high gain primary-fed offset RA. To minimize the aperture blockage, the main radiation lobe is in the specular direction. The antenna has a maximum gain of 40 dBi and aperture efficiency of 50% over the frequency band 76–77 GHz. First measurements using a 77 GHz radar module were carried out on pavement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 197-203
Author(s):  
Christian Buchberger ◽  
Florian Pfeiffer ◽  
Erwin Biebl

Abstract. Using dielectrics instead of conventional metallic structures, this article investigates the properties of the proposed dielectric corner reflectors for use in a number of millimeter wave (mmWave) applications. Material characterizations of different typical plastics using transmission measurements are presented, as well as an analysis of their respective radar cross section (RCS) when used as corner reflectors. They exhibit similar behavior as conventional metallic ones, while intrinsic dielectric losses reduce the overall RCS. Additionally, two use cases are presented. One shows the potential capabilities by combining a dielectric with a metallic corner reflector to increase its opening angle. The other gives rise to the possibility of using several single dielectric reflectors in array configurations to further increase the overall RCS, while introducing grating lobes.


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